In re B.M.
2012 Ohio 4093
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2012Background
- CSB filed complaints Sept. 22, 2011 alleging neglect/dependence due to parents' mental health and alleged domestic abuse by Father.
- Mother had been admitted to a psychiatric unit and reported suicidal and homicidal thoughts; she claimed ongoing abuse by Father.
- Guns were found throughout the home (20–30 rifles shotguns, loaded, no safety) raising safety concerns for the children.
- Shelter care hearing appointed Mother an attorney, but she later fired counsel; court allowed withdrawal with ongoing in-court assistance from former counsel.
- Adjudicatory hearing: Mother represented herself; no evidence from Mother or Father; CSB presented its case; court dismissed neglect, found dependency due to Mother's mental health, and placed children in CSB temporary custody.
- Appellants appeal on counsel-related issues; dispositional hearing occurred with parents absent and former counsel available; court ultimately affirmed the disposition and noted lack of jurisdiction over some issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right to counsel at adjudicatory and dispositional stages | Mother had right to court-appointed counsel at all stages. | Good cause allowed withdrawal; no obligation to appoint new counsel once pro se. | Good cause to withdraw; no error in not appointing new counsel. |
| Effectiveness of counsel regarding hearsay evidence | Counsel deficient for permitting uncle's hearsay statements without cross-examination. | Hearsay issue was avoided; evidence never admitted; counsel effectively protected against prejudice. | No deficient performance or prejudice; ineffective-assistance claim overruled. |
| Appealability of dispositional-order components (psych evaluation directive) versus final disposition | Dispositional orders affecting rights are appealable; challenge to psychological-evaluation component should be reviewable. | That aspect is interlocutory and not final for appellate review. | Court lacks jurisdiction to address the interlocutory psych-evaluation aspect; final dispositional orders remain reviewable. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Murray, 52 Ohio St.3d 155 (1990) (adjudication of neglect/dependence followed by temporary custody is final and appealable)
- In re C.H., 162 Ohio St.3d 602 (2005) (good cause to withdraw counsel when continued representation is not feasible)
- In re Rachal G., 2003-Ohio-1041 (2003) (circumstances showing good cause for withdrawal; waiver possible when parent fails to cooperate)
- In re T.K., 2008-Ohio-1687 (2008) (pro se representation and withdrawal considerations in juvenile proceedings)
- Harness v. Harness, 143 Ohio App.3d 669 (2001) (hearsay and admissibility issues; appellate treatment of certain trial rulings)
