157 A.3d 212
Me.2017Background
- Petition to terminate parental rights of the mother and father under 22 M.R.S. § 4055(l)(A)(1)(a) and (B)(2) (2016).
- Trial court found the mother unable to protect Aubrey from jeopardy and unable to take responsibility within a reasonable time.
- Mother continued to associate with unsafe individuals, including the father, in violation of a jeopardy order and reunification plan.
- Evidence showed the threat of serious harm to the child due to the mother's failure to protect and ongoing exposure to domestic violence and drug abuse.
- The court also found the termination to be in the child’s best interests; the father’s arguments were not persuasive on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the findings of parental unfitness were sufficient for appellate review | Mother argues findings are insufficient to inform basis for termination | Court maintained sufficient, explicit findings to enable review | Yes; findings inform basis for unfitness |
| Whether the evidence supports the mother’s inability to protect from jeopardy in a reasonable time | Department contends evidence shows risk due to mother’s ongoing contact with father | Mother asserts insufficient proof of threat of serious harm | Yes; clear and convincing evidence supports inability to protect from jeopardy |
| Whether termination was in Aubrey’s best interests | Department argues best interests support termination given risk factors | Mother contends best interests may not justify termination given other factors | Yes; court did not err in best interests finding |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Amber B., 597 A.2d 937 (Me. 1991) (foundations requiring explicit factual findings for termination to allow meaningful review)
- In re David G., 659 A.2d 859 (Me. 1995) (findings sufficient to inform basis for termination even if not perfect)
- In re Dylan B., 2001 ME 31 (Me. 2001) (lack of findings or mere summary can be insufficient for review)
- In re K.M., 2015 ME 79 (Me. 2015) (affirmation based on any single supported basis among multiple)
- In re Jazmine L., 2004 ME 125 (Me. 2004) (emotional harm standard requires sufficient severity)
- In re Cameron Z., 2016 ME 162 (Me. 2016) (unfitness supported by mother's unwillingness to end risky relationship)
