In Re Ab
311 Ga. App. 629
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Mother consented to termination of parental rights as to A.B.; juvenile court terminated rights accordingly.
- Baldwin DFACS had custody since birth; A.B. and later S.B. remained in foster care with the mother.
- A.B. diagnosed with expressive language disorder; later evaluated as ADHD with questionable autism; barriers to care noted.
- Mother voluntarily surrendered rights to A.B. in open court; consent stated voluntary and knowing in sworn form.
- Petition to terminate rights filed for both children; court order based on consent for A.B. and evidence on parenting deficiencies.
- Mother moved for new trial alleging lack of voluntariness/duress and ineffective assistance; trial court denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the consent to termination voluntary and knowing? | Mother alleges consent was not voluntary/knowing due to misperception of A.B.'s needs. | Court found consent voluntary/knowing; no fraud/duress established. | Consent voluntary and knowing; termination upheld. |
| Does OCGA § 5-6-35(a)(12) discretionary appeal violate due process? | Discretionary appeal procedure violates state/federal due process. | Discretionary review is constitutionally permissible; not a due process violation. | Discretionary appeal does not violate due process. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Interest of N.A.U.E., 287 Ga. 797 (2010) (Supreme Court upheld non-right discretionary review in termination cases)
- In the Interest of T.C.D., 281 Ga.App. 517 (2006) (no grace period to withdraw consent in terminations; voluntariness required)
- In the Interest of K.W., 291 Ga.App. 623 (2008) (fraud/duress standards in surrender cases with comparative facts)
- Seymour v. State, 262 Ga.App. 823 (2003) (binding Supreme Court precedent on appellate review limits)
- In the Interest of A.C., 285 Ga. 829 (2009) (limited exception for constitutional challenges to appellate procedures)
- City of Decatur v. DeKalb County, 284 Ga. 434 (2008) (constitutional challenges require established precedents)
