336 A.3d 437
Vt.2025Background
- In a child welfare case, the family division terminated a father's parental rights to A.B. and B.B. on January 2, 2025.
- The State filed a motion on January 9, 2025, to amend the final order to correct a clerical error (child’s birthdate) and clarify residual parental rights.
- The court granted these amendments and issued a corrected final order on February 10, 2025.
- Father filed his appeal on the same day the corrected order was issued.
- The State moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely, arguing corrections under Rule 60(a) do not toll the appeal period, relying on prior Vermont Supreme Court precedent.
- The central question was if a Rule 60(a) motion, filed within 28 days of the original order, tolled the time to appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does a Rule 60(a) motion toll the appeal period if filed within 28 days of judgment? | State: Rule 60(a) correction does not toll; appeal is untimely | Father: Filing tolled appeal period; appeal is timely | Yes; under current rule, any timely Rule 60 motion tolls the appeal period, including 60(a). |
| Should appeal be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction? | Yes, for untimeliness | No, it was filed on time | No; court has jurisdiction because appeal was timely under the rules as amended. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Champlain Cable Corp., 147 Vt. 436 (prior rule: Rule 60(a) corrections did not toll appeal period; now superseded by rule change)
- In re Hamid-Ahmed, 208 Vt. 536 (plain meaning of rules must be enforced)
- Grantham v. Ohio Cas. Co., 97 F.3d 434 (federal interpretation: post-amendment Rule 60 motions toll appeal period)
