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336 A.3d 437
Vt.
2025
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Background

  • In a child welfare case, the family division terminated a father's parental rights to A.B. and B.B. on January 2, 2025.
  • The State filed a motion on January 9, 2025, to amend the final order to correct a clerical error (child’s birthdate) and clarify residual parental rights.
  • The court granted these amendments and issued a corrected final order on February 10, 2025.
  • Father filed his appeal on the same day the corrected order was issued.
  • The State moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely, arguing corrections under Rule 60(a) do not toll the appeal period, relying on prior Vermont Supreme Court precedent.
  • The central question was if a Rule 60(a) motion, filed within 28 days of the original order, tolled the time to appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does a Rule 60(a) motion toll the appeal period if filed within 28 days of judgment? State: Rule 60(a) correction does not toll; appeal is untimely Father: Filing tolled appeal period; appeal is timely Yes; under current rule, any timely Rule 60 motion tolls the appeal period, including 60(a).
Should appeal be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction? Yes, for untimeliness No, it was filed on time No; court has jurisdiction because appeal was timely under the rules as amended.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Champlain Cable Corp., 147 Vt. 436 (prior rule: Rule 60(a) corrections did not toll appeal period; now superseded by rule change)
  • In re Hamid-Ahmed, 208 Vt. 536 (plain meaning of rules must be enforced)
  • Grantham v. Ohio Cas. Co., 97 F.3d 434 (federal interpretation: post-amendment Rule 60 motions toll appeal period)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re A.B. & B.B., Juveniles
Court Name: Supreme Court of Vermont
Date Published: Mar 13, 2025
Citations: 336 A.3d 437; 2025 VT 12; 25-AP-044
Docket Number: 25-AP-044
Court Abbreviation: Vt.
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    In Re A.B. & B.B., Juveniles, 336 A.3d 437