Imperial v. Commissioner of Social Security
6:16-cv-01431
M.D. Fla.Aug 24, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Paul C. Imperial obtained a sentence-four remand of his Social Security case on May 22, 2017.
- Plaintiff filed an unopposed EAJA fee application seeking $5,585.98 on August 21, 2017.
- Counsel Shea A. Fugate submitted contemporaneous time records showing 29 hours at $192.62/hour and supporting documentation that the requested rate complies with EAJA caps adjusted for inflation.
- The magistrate judge reviewed the hours and rates and found the requested fee reasonable.
- Plaintiff had signed an assignment of EAJA fees to counsel prior to any fee award; the government may refuse to honor an assignment if the claimant owes federal debt.
- The magistrate recommended granting the EAJA award to Plaintiff (the prevailing party) for $5,585.98 but denied the request to order direct payment to counsel over the Anti-Assignment Act concerns.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether EAJA fees in the requested amount are reasonable | Fees of $5,585.98 (29 hrs at $192.62) are reasonable and within statutory caps | Not opposed | Award of $5,585.98 to Plaintiff as reasonable |
| Whether the EAJA fee award may be paid directly to counsel per Plaintiff's pre-award assignment | Assignment authorizes direct payment to counsel | Assignment executed before award violates Anti-Assignment Act; payment must go to prevailing party unless Treasury honors assignment | Assignment invalid under Anti-Assignment Act; award must be made to Plaintiff, not ordered paid directly to counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Astrue v. Ratliff, 130 S. Ct. 2521 (2010) (EAJA fees are awarded to the prevailing party; assignments may be honored but are subject to the Anti-Assignment Act)
- Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. U.S., 5 Cl. Ct. 142 (1984) (interpretation of Anti-Assignment Act requirements for valid assignments)
