2011 Ohio 4234
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Hyde sued Sherwin-Williams for age discrimination under R.C. 4112 et seq. after termination in June 2009.
- Hyde acknowledged and agreed to Sherwin-Williams' Problem Resolution Procedures (PRP) and Employment Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Policy (EDMAP) as a condition of employment.
- PRP provides four-step internal review; EDMAP adds mediation/arbitration for unresolved disputes and is described as exclusive, final, and binding.
- Hyde challenged the PRP/EDMAP as ambiguous (permitting voluntary or mandatory arbitration) and sought court proceedings; Sherwin-Williams sought a stay pending arbitration.
- Trial court denied the stay; this appeal followed; the issue is whether Hyde’s claims fall within mandatory arbitration under PRP/EDMAP, and whether a stay was required under the FAA and Ohio law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PRP/EDMAP require mandatory arbitration of Hyde's claim | Hyde argues language is ambiguous and not mandatorily binding | Sherwin-Williams argues PRP/EDMAP mandatorily bind and require arbitration | No mandatory arbitration; procedures are not clearly exclusive or binding on Hyde |
| Whether the court should stay proceedings pending arbitration under FAA/RC 2711 | Arbitration not mandatory; stay not required | Arbitration should proceed under PRP/EDMAP | Stay denied; trial court did not err in not compelling arbitration |
| Whether Hyde assented to exclusive remedy provision in PRP/EDMAP | Acknowledgments are consistent with mandatory arbitration | Acknowledgments do not conclusively show mandatory arbitration | No exclusive, binding agreement to arbitrate; arbitration not mandatory under the policy |
Key Cases Cited
- Williams v. Aetna Fin. Co., 83 Ohio St.3d 464 (Ohio 1998) (strong preference for arbitration; stay appropriate when applicable)
- Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (Sup. Ct. 1985) (arbitration clauses generally favored and enforceable when scope cover disputes)
