Hutcheson v. Electronic Data Access Technologies, Inc.
327 S.W.3d 622
Mo. Ct. App.2010Background
- Hutcheson was demoted from vice president in May 2007 and discharged in August 2007 by EDAT without stated reasons.
- Hutcheson filed a Missouri Human Rights Act discrimination charge on September 24, 2007; right-to-sue notice issued January 24, 2008.
- A second discrimination charge alleging retaliation was filed December 29, 2007; right-to-sue notice issued February 13, 2008.
- Hutcheson sued EDAT and several officers on March 20, 2008 under MHRA, asserting disability-based demotion/discharge and related claims.
- Case stayed from November 20, 2008 due to EDAT bankruptcy; resume permitted August 27, 2009; case reviews occurred through March 8, 2010.
- On March 8, 2010, the court dismissed the case for failure to prosecute without prejudice; Hutcheson sought to vacate; appeal ensued.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dismissal without prejudice barred by MHRA filing window | Hutcheson cannot re-file due to MHRA limitations. | Dismissal without prejudice is permissible where timely prosecution exists. | Dismissal without prejudice reversed; due process requires notice and opportunity to be heard because re-filing is barred by MHRA. |
| Denial of motion to vacate without a hearing | Unopposed motion to vacate should be granted given diligent prosecution. | No hearing required; ruling stands on discretion. | Moot due to ruling on issue 1; not separately addressed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Snelling v. Beck, 207 S.W.3d 202 (Mo.App. E.D.2006) (abuse of discretion in dismissal for failure to prosecute; need notice for prejudicial dismissal)
- State ex rel. Willens v. Gray, 757 S.W.2d 656 (Mo.App. W.D.1988) (due process concerns in prejudicial dismissals with notice and hearing)
- Osuji v. Missouri Dept. of Social Services, 34 S.W.3d 251 (Mo.App. E.D.2000) (dismissals without prejudice generally not final judgments; exceptions apply)
- O'Brien v. Blackwell-Baldwin, Inc., 819 S.W.2d 417 (Mo.App. S.D.1991) (MHRA limitations and time to file under statute 213.111.1)
