107 A.3d 783
Pa. Super. Ct.2014Background
- Sky Bank (predecessor to Huntington) made two commercial loans to Rock Airport of Pittsburgh, LLC in 2000 ($3,000,000) and 2002 ($370,000); K‑Cor, Inc. guaranteed both loans with guaranties that permitted confession of judgment on default.
- Following default, Huntington filed a complaint in confession of judgment in May 2013; judgment entered for $3,282,049.77.
- K‑Cor filed a one‑paragraph petition to strike or open the confessed judgment in June 2013, asserting it had not knowingly waived notice/hearing; the petition included no substantive defenses.
- At a July 2013 hearing the trial court denied the petition and refused K‑Cor’s oral motion to amend the petition; K‑Cor later submitted proposed written amendments with its reconsideration motion.
- The trial court denied reconsideration; K‑Cor appealed. The Superior Court affirmed, addressing both (1) whether amendment of a petition to open is permissible and (2) whether K‑Cor’s proffered amendments showed merit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying leave to amend a petition to open/strike a confessed judgment | Amendments not permitted; petitioner waived defenses not in original petition | The omission was an administrative oversight; liberal amendment rules and lack of prejudice justify amendment | Trial court has discretion to permit amendment before adjudication, but here denial was not an abuse of discretion because proposed amendments lacked merit and were considered by the court |
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying reconsideration of denial to amend | Denial of reconsideration was proper | Trial court should have reconsidered and allowed amendment | Denial of reconsideration is not reviewable on appeal per controlling precedent; issue not properly before the Court |
Key Cases Cited
- PNC Bank, Nat’l Ass’n v. Bluestream Tech., Inc., 14 A.3d 831 (Pa. Super. 2010) (standard of review for opening confessed judgment)
- Midwest Fin. Acceptance Corp. v. Lopez, 78 A.3d 614 (Pa. Super. 2013) (interpretation of procedural rules reviewed de novo)
- Yentzer v. Taylor Wine Co., 186 A.2d 396 (Pa. 1962) (single‑step pleading requirements promote expedition of litigation)
- Bowman v. Meadow Ridge, Inc., 615 A.2d 755 (Pa. Super. 1992) (permitting amendment of preliminary objections where no prejudice/delay)
- In re Larsen, 812 A.2d 640 (Pa. 2002) (procedural rules are not ends in themselves; liberality in construction)
- Mellon Bank v. Rafsky, 535 A.2d 1090 (Pa. Super. 1987) (waiver where defenses raised during hearing but not pleaded)
