Hunt v. District of Columbia
66 A.3d 987
D.C.2013Background
- Hunt, a former DC DOC Sergeant, alleges disability discrimination under DCHRA after PTSD from an inmate attack.
- She returned to work in 2006, with a psychiatrist’s condition that she work only in posts with limited inmate contact.
- DOC reassigned Hunt to the jail staff entrance to minimize inmate contact, excluding roll calls.
- She had panic attacks; after 2006 leave, another psychiatrist letter in 2008 suggested potential employment in another field, not within the jail.
- DOC discussed further limited-contact reassignment options (motor pool, records office) but clarified those roles still involved inmate contact.
- No evidence Hunt pursued non-corrections employment or identified a vacant, qualified position outside the jail at the relevant time.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether DOC properly accommodated Hunt’s disability at the jail. | Hunt contends DOC failed to reasonably accommodate by allowing breaks or transfer. | DOC accommodated by placing her at the staff entrance with limited inmate contact; transfer to non-jail roles was not established as feasible. | No triable issue; accommodation was reasonable and transfer not proven feasible. |
| Whether DOC engaged in an interactive process to identify other positions. | Hunt argues DOC failed to engage in interactive process to find other vacant positions. | DOC engaged in discussion but Hunt did not indicate interest in non-corrections roles; no evident vacancies met her qualifications. | No triable issue; lack of communicated interest and lack of qualifying vacancies foreclose duty to reassign. |
| Whether Hunt can state a claim for intentional interference with contractual relations. | DOC’s actions breached the collective bargaining contract harming Hunt. | As a party to the contract, the District cannot be liable for interference. | Claim barred because defendant is a party to the contract. |
| Whether Hunt can state a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress. | DOC’s conduct was outrageous and caused distress. | Comments by officials were harsh but not outrageous; Hunt could not perform essential duties and psychiatrist advised against jail environment. | Claim fails as a matter of law. |
Key Cases Cited
- Aka v. Washington Hosp. Ctr., 332 F.3d 1289 (D.C. Cir. 1998) (reassignment as a reasonable accommodation under the ADA)
- Strass v. Kaiser Found. Health Plan, 744 A.2d 1000 (D.C. 2000) (ADA integration of reasonable accommodations)
- Duncan v. Washington Metro. Area Transit Auth., 345 F.3d 1110 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (plaintiff must prove qualified for position with/without accommodation)
- Carr v. Reno, 23 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 1994) (essential functions and reassignment concept under ADA)
- McBride v. BIC Consumer Products Mfg. Co., Inc., 583 F.3d 92 (2d Cir. 2009) (burden to show vacant, funded position and qualifications; interactive process)
- Donahue v. Consol. Rail Corp., 224 F.3d 226 (3d Cir. 2000) (vacancy and qualification evidence required for reassignment)
- Peltier v. United States, 388 F.3d 984 (6th Cir. 2004) (reassignment consideration under ADA)
- Cravens v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Kansas City, 214 F.3d 1011 (8th Cir. 2000) (failure to engage in interactive process evidence of bad faith)
- Futrell v. Dep’t of Labor Fed. Credit Union, 816 A.2d 793 (D.C. 2003) (rigorous proof required for intentional infliction of distress)
