Huggins v. Stryker Corp.
932 F. Supp. 2d 972
D. Minnesota2013Background
- Huggins sues Stryker for injuries from intra-articular pain pumps allegedly causing shoulder chondrolysis after February 2002 surgery.
- Stryker moved to transfer venue to the District of Oregon, and moved for summary judgment and to exclude certain expert testimony.
- Huggins’ first surgery occurred in Oregon; case was filed in Minnesota; Minnesota statutes of limitations and tolling play a central role.
- Evidence includes FDA 510(k) history, pre-2002 literature, and internal marketing/testing concerns surrounding intra-articular pump use.
- Court denied transfer, denied summary judgment on causation and foreseeability issues, and denied motions to exclude expert testimony.
- The case is set for the court’s next available trial calendar.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether to grant transfer under § 1404(a). | Huggins argues transfer to Oregon is warranted for convenience and justice. | Stryker argues transfer is warranted due to forum considerations. | Transfer denied; factors favor denial. |
| Whether Huggins' claims are time-barred by Minnesota's statute of limitations. | Discovery rule tolls accrual until causal connection evidence exists. | Accrual occurred earlier; statute of limitations expired. | Not time-barred; discovery rule adopted for accrual. |
| Whether Stryker owed a duty to warn about intra-articular pain pump risks. | Manufacturer should warn when it could discover risks; literature and testing support warning. | Foreseeability of specific chondrolysis risk was not established. | Jury could find foreseeability; duty to warn exists. |
| Whether expert testimony on literature, testing, and causation should be excluded under Daubert. | Experts’ methodologies and conclusions are reliable and relevant. | Experts misinterpret literature and rely on hindsight; reliability questionable. | Experts’ testimony admitted; Daubert challenges denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hildebrandt v. Allied Corp., 839 F.2d 396 (8th Cir.1987) (discovery rule applicable to product-liability accrual)
- Dalton v. Dow Chem. Co., 158 N.W.2d 584 (Minn. 1968) (evidence of causation can affect accrual in products cases)
- Domagala v. Rolland, 805 N.W.2d 14 (Minn.2011) (foreseeability standard for duty to warn; jury question in close cases)
- O’Hare v. Merck & Co., 381 F.2d 286 (8th Cir.1967) (duty to warn depends on knowledge and reasonable care)
- Kociemba v. G.D. Searle & Co., 707 F. Supp. 1517 (D. Minn. 1989) (duty to test and keep informed as part of warning duties)
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharm., Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (S. Ct. 1993) (reliability standard for expert testimony)
- Rodriguez v. Stryker Corp., 680 F.3d 568 (6th Cir.2012) (foreseeability and warning duties in pain-pump context vary by circuit)
- Mack v. Stryker Corp., 893 F. Supp. 2d 976 (D. Minn. 2012) (district court recognizing discovery-rule approach to accrual in pain-pump cases)
- Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Comm., 531 U.S. 341 (U.S. 2001) (preemption concerns in federal-law claims overlapping with state tort duties)
