Huddleston v. Daniels
35,397
| N.M. Ct. App. | Apr 11, 2017Background
- David L. Huddleston (pro se) appealed the administrative hearing officer’s denial of his tax protest to the Court of Appeals of New Mexico.
- The hearing officer denied the protest after Huddleston failed to appear at his scheduled administrative tax protest hearing.
- Huddleston challenged the sufficiency and origin of the Department’s exhibit showing tax deficiencies and questioned the Department’s authority to assess taxes against him.
- The Court issued a calendar notice proposing summary affirmance and asked Huddleston to respond; he filed a memorandum in opposition elaborating his arguments.
- The Court reviewed the record under the statutory standard that limits reversal to decisions that are arbitrary, unsupported by substantial evidence, or not in accordance with law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether hearing officer’s decision is supported by substantial evidence | Huddleston argued the tax-deficiency exhibit was invalid and the Department lacked authority to tax him | Department relied on its assessment and presumption that its tax determinations are correct | Affirmed: decision supported by substantial evidence because Huddleston failed to present countervailing evidence (and did not appear at hearing) |
| Whether presumption of correctness of tax assessment was overcome | Huddleston contended exhibit was unreliable and challenged assessment’s provenance | Department relied on statutory presumption of correctness for its assessments | Held: Presumption applies; unsubstantiated assertions do not overcome it; taxpayer bears burden to present contrary evidence |
| Whether pro se filings required special leniency given their form | Huddleston raised multiple arguments, some unclear; sought court’s consideration | Court noted it reviews pro se arguments but will not entertain unintelligible or unsupported claims | Held: Court gave Huddleston opportunity to respond but was not persuaded by nonsensical or inapplicable arguments |
| Whether failure to appear at hearing justified denial of protest | Huddleston did not attend hearing and presented no evidence | Department moved to proceed based on record and assessment | Held: Denial of protest was proper because Huddleston failed to meet burden and present evidence at hearing |
Key Cases Cited
- Clayton v. Trotter, 110 N.M. 369, 796 P.2d 262 (Court will attempt to review pro se arguments but cannot address unintelligible claims)
- Curry v. Great Nw. Ins. Co., 320 P.3d 482 (Where a party cites no authority, court may assume none exists)
- Torridge Corp. v. Comm’r of Revenue, 84 N.M. 610, 506 P.2d 354 (Notice of assessment based on audit is presumed correct)
- MPC Ltd. v. N.M. Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 133 N.M. 217, 62 P.3d 308 (Taxpayer bears burden to present countervailing evidence; unsubstantiated assertions insufficient)
