History
  • No items yet
midpage
Huddleston v. Daniels
35,397
| N.M. Ct. App. | Apr 11, 2017
Read the full case

Background

  • David L. Huddleston (pro se) appealed the administrative hearing officer’s denial of his tax protest to the Court of Appeals of New Mexico.
  • The hearing officer denied the protest after Huddleston failed to appear at his scheduled administrative tax protest hearing.
  • Huddleston challenged the sufficiency and origin of the Department’s exhibit showing tax deficiencies and questioned the Department’s authority to assess taxes against him.
  • The Court issued a calendar notice proposing summary affirmance and asked Huddleston to respond; he filed a memorandum in opposition elaborating his arguments.
  • The Court reviewed the record under the statutory standard that limits reversal to decisions that are arbitrary, unsupported by substantial evidence, or not in accordance with law.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether hearing officer’s decision is supported by substantial evidence Huddleston argued the tax-deficiency exhibit was invalid and the Department lacked authority to tax him Department relied on its assessment and presumption that its tax determinations are correct Affirmed: decision supported by substantial evidence because Huddleston failed to present countervailing evidence (and did not appear at hearing)
Whether presumption of correctness of tax assessment was overcome Huddleston contended exhibit was unreliable and challenged assessment’s provenance Department relied on statutory presumption of correctness for its assessments Held: Presumption applies; unsubstantiated assertions do not overcome it; taxpayer bears burden to present contrary evidence
Whether pro se filings required special leniency given their form Huddleston raised multiple arguments, some unclear; sought court’s consideration Court noted it reviews pro se arguments but will not entertain unintelligible or unsupported claims Held: Court gave Huddleston opportunity to respond but was not persuaded by nonsensical or inapplicable arguments
Whether failure to appear at hearing justified denial of protest Huddleston did not attend hearing and presented no evidence Department moved to proceed based on record and assessment Held: Denial of protest was proper because Huddleston failed to meet burden and present evidence at hearing

Key Cases Cited

  • Clayton v. Trotter, 110 N.M. 369, 796 P.2d 262 (Court will attempt to review pro se arguments but cannot address unintelligible claims)
  • Curry v. Great Nw. Ins. Co., 320 P.3d 482 (Where a party cites no authority, court may assume none exists)
  • Torridge Corp. v. Comm’r of Revenue, 84 N.M. 610, 506 P.2d 354 (Notice of assessment based on audit is presumed correct)
  • MPC Ltd. v. N.M. Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 133 N.M. 217, 62 P.3d 308 (Taxpayer bears burden to present countervailing evidence; unsubstantiated assertions insufficient)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Huddleston v. Daniels
Court Name: New Mexico Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 11, 2017
Docket Number: 35,397
Court Abbreviation: N.M. Ct. App.