Hubble, William Buckner
PD-0249-15
| Tex. App. | Mar 6, 2015Background
- Defendant William Buckner Hubble was convicted of felony unlawful possession of a firearm in 2010.
- Two prior felonies were alleged for enhancement, including a 1987 burglary of a motor vehicle (later reclassified to a misdemeanor).
- During punishment, defense sought to argue the 1987 conviction had been reclassified, challenging its use for enhancement.
- The trial court overruled the objection, and the argument was cut off when the prosecutor objected as outside the record.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, holding defense counsel’s remark was improper and any other arguments were not preserved for appeal.
- Petitioner sought discretionary review, arguing the Court of Appeals failed to address the merits of his preservation/context arguments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Court of Appeals erred under Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(1) by analyzing context of record. | Hubble argues the court should consider the context showing counsel’s intent to discuss the reclassification. | State contends the only apparent matter was defense counsel’s intended improper argument and preservation failed. | Court of Appeals erred; merits should have been reached on preservation/context. |
| Whether the court properly addressed preservation of error for the jury-argument issue. | Hubble contends error was preserved by trial-record context and objection. | Appellate court should deem arguments waived if not clearly preserved. | Court of Appeals erred by not addressing preservation and merits. |
| Whether trial counsel was improperly prevented from informing the jury that a prior conviction had been reclassified. | Hubble asserts reclassification to misdemeanor could not be used to enhance punishment. | State argues the reclassification is a legal status that can be discussed within proper bounds. | Merits should have been reached; error to sustain broad objection without addressing the context. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Wooldridge, 237 S.W.3d 714 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (reclassification of felony to misdemeanor does not disqualify for enhancement; may be communicated to jury)
- Eckert v. State, 672 S.W.2d 600 (Tex. App. Austin 1984) (jury argument must align with the charge; improper to argue law contrary to charge)
- Melendez v. State, 4 S.W.3d 437 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999) (allowed discussion of reclassification before it was overruled on other grounds)
- Lankston v. State, 827 S.W.2d 907 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (procedural default standards; preservation requirements emphasized)
- Davis v. State, 329 S.W.3d 798 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (right to counsel; improper limits on defense argument)
