Hubbard v. Director, Department of Workforce Services
460 S.W.3d 294
Ark. Ct. App.2015Background
- Hubbard appeals a Board of Review denial of unemployment benefits for misconduct in connection with work.
- The Board concluded Hubbard was discharged for misconduct and denied benefits; the denial also covered May 11–Aug 5, 2014 unrelated to this appeal but not challenged.
- Hubbard was a Walmart employee for over seven years and was discharged in May 2014 for selling alcohol before 7:00 a.m.
- The incident involved attempting to complete a beer sale before 7:00 a.m. when the system flagged item as not found; Hubbard manually entered the price and completed the sale after attempting to obtain supervisor assistance.
- A supervisor later informed Hubbard that alcohol sales were prohibited before 7:00 a.m.; Hubbard refunded the purchase and retrieved the beer.
- The Board found an intentional violation of known and reasonable rules, constituting misconduct, but the court reverses and remands for reconsideration on Hubbard’s eligibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hubbard’s conduct constitutes misconduct requiring disqualification. | Hubbard argues the act was an isolated negligence without intent. | The Board found an intentional violation of employer rules. | Misconduct not proven due to lack of intent; remand for eligibility determination. |
| Whether the Board’s misconduct finding can stand on the current record and require remand. | Court should reverse due to insufficient evidence of intent. | Board’s finding supported by policy violation evidence. | Remand to determine eligibility under Ark. Code Ann. § 11-10-507(3)(A) consistent with lack of demonstrated intent. |
Key Cases Cited
- Price v. Director, 2013 Ark. App. 205 (Ark. App. 2013) (isolated negligence not amounting to misconduct)
- Spencer v. Director, 2014 Ark. App. 479 (Ark. App. 2014) (misconduct requires intentional or deliberate violation)
