Howser Mill Homes, LLC v. Branch Banking & Trust Co.
318 Ga. App. 148
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- BB&T foreclosed on Howser Mill’s property nonjudicially on July 1, 2008 under a security deed.
- BB&T filed for confirmation of the July sale on July 29, 2008 but voluntarily dismissed in Oct. 2008 after discovering improper notice of the foreclosure sale.
- BB&T conducted a new foreclosure proceeding, advertised the sale, and, in November 2008, BB&T purchased the property and sought confirmation of that sale.
- Howser Mill objected to the November sale by arguing that no court order was obtained under OCGA § 44-14-161(c) to authorize a resale.
- The trial court held that no resale order was required and confirmed the November sale; it also addressed—though not on the merits—Howser Mill’s challenge to the July sale’s validity due to notice issues, ultimately affirming the November sale confirmation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a court order was required before the November sale under OCGA 44-14-161 | Howser Mill: sale required court order prior to resale | BB&T: no such order needed under circumstances | No order required; November sale valid and confirmable |
| Validity of the July sale and its impact on the November sale | July sale void for improper notice | July sale voidable but cured by subsequent proper sale | July sale was invalid for notice; however, BB&T cured the defect with the November sale, which was properly conducted and confirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Proudfit v. Oliver, 150 Ga. 707 ((1920)) (advertisement defects render foreclosure invalid; sale does not divest title)
- 132 Ga. 296, 132 Ga. 296 ((1909)) (early rule on validity of foreclosures lacking proper advertisement)
- Friedman v. Regions Bank, 288 Ga. App. 57 ((2007)) (court notes requirements for advertising and sale procedures)
- Duke Galish, LLC v. Southcrest Bank, 314 Ga. App. 801 ((2012)) (validity and consequences where lender is purchaser at an invalid sale)
- 175 Ga. App. 75, 175 Ga. App. 75 ((1985)) (treatment of void or voidable sales and resales)
