Horton v. State
2016 Ark. 193
| Ark. | 2016Background
- Curtis Lamont Horton was convicted of aggravated residential burglary, theft, and failure to appear; aggregate sentence 708 months; conviction affirmed on direct appeal.
- Horton filed a timely, verified Rule 37.1 postconviction petition; the trial court denied relief by order entered September 17, 2014.
- No notice of appeal from the Rule 37.1 denial appears in the certified record.
- Horton asserts he did not receive a copy of the denial order until February 2015 when the presiding judge sent it, so he missed the 30-day appeal window.
- Horton filed a pro se motion for belated appeal on March 7, 2016, within the 18-month period allowed for such motions.
- The State/respondent submitted no proof (e.g., clerk affidavit or mailing record) that the order denying Rule 37 relief was mailed to Horton as required by Rule 37.3(d).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Horton's failure to file a timely notice of appeal can be excused | Horton: did not receive notice of the Rule 37.1 denial until after the appeal period expired; seeks belated appeal | Respondent: record lacks a notice of appeal (no affirmative proof presented that the order was mailed) | Court granted belated appeal because the record is silent and respondent offered no proof the order was mailed, invoking Rule 2(e) and Rule 37.3(d) |
Key Cases Cited
- Bean v. State, 2014 Ark. 440 (per curiam) (Rule 2(e) permits excusing untimely notice of appeal for good reason)
- Nelson v. State, 2013 Ark. 316 (per curiam) (Rule 37.3(d) requires circuit court to promptly notify petitioner of orders on Rule 37.1 petitions)
- Green v. State, 2015 Ark. 198 (per curiam) (failure to comply with Rule 37.3(d) can constitute good cause to excuse untimely appeal)
- Horton v. State, 2014 Ark. App. 250 (affirming underlying convictions)
