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Hopkins v. State
337 Ga. App. 143
Ga. Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Hopkins was stopped after running a stop sign; officer smelled alcohol and observed red/glassy eyes.
  • Vehicle registration/insurance did not appear in Hopkins’ name; he admitted drinking but could not recall when.
  • Hopkins initially agreed to a preliminary breath test, then declined other sobriety tests; officer concluded he was less safe to drive.
  • Officer read implied consent warning; Hopkins resisted handcuffing and attempted to evade arrest.
  • Hopkins was charged and convicted of DUI (less safe), obstruction, interference with government property, failure to stop, failure to register, and simple assault.
  • At closing, prosecutor commented that the stop “was a dangerous situation. What if he had a gun?” Defense objected and moved for mistrial; court sustained the objection, gave curative instructions, and denied mistrial.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether prosecutor's closing remark about a gun required mistrial Hopkins: remark was improper and prejudicial, warranting mistrial State: remark was not so prejudicial; court instruction cured any harm Court: sustained objection, curative instruction cured prejudice; mistrial not required

Key Cases Cited

  • Hyman v. State, 222 Ga. App. 419 (1996) (standard for viewing evidence on appeal — verdict viewed in favor of prosecution)
  • Woods v. State, 233 Ga. 495 (1975) (mistrial discretionary; required when essential to preserve fair trial)
  • Banks v. State, 281 Ga. 678 (2007) (trial court decides if curative instruction suffices or mistrial is required)
  • Davis v. State, 285 Ga. 343 (2009) (curative instruction that jury consider only evidence and law cures purported harm)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Hopkins v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: May 18, 2016
Citation: 337 Ga. App. 143
Docket Number: A16A0264
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.