Hopkins v. Milwaukee Secure Detention Facility
2:13-cv-01019
E.D. Wis.Nov 22, 2013Background
- Plaintiff Rodney Hopkins, an inmate, filed a pro se §1983 complaint seeking relief against Wisconsin corrections defendants.
- The court screened Hopkins' complaint under 28 U.S.C. §1915A and §1915A(b) for frivolousness, failure to state a claim, and immunity concerns.
- Hopkins alleges medical neglect at Milwaukee Secure Detention Facility in 2008, including COPD, missing medical files, and a delay leading to lung surgery.
- The complaint also asserts a denial of access to the courts because his offender complaint was rejected as untimely.
- Hopkins attached evidence showing a later May 2013 offender complaint which was also rejected as untimely; the court analyzes exhaustion requirements.
- The court ordered dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies and ordered fee collection under 28 U.S.C. §1915(b).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hopkins exhausted administrative remedies for the medical-care claim | Hopkins attempted to cure exhaustion through later complaints and appeals | Exhaustion was required and untimely under ICRS rules | Unexhausted; dismiss for failure to exhaust |
| Whether Hopkins stated a viable access-to-the-courts claim | Defendants should have addressed merits despite untimeliness | No actual injury shown; untimely complaint precludes access claim | Access claim rejected; not cognizable on these facts |
| Whether the in forma pauperis status should be granted and the case dismissed | N/A | Dismissal appropriate due to exhaustion failure | Grants IFP; dismisses case for failure to exhaust; fee collection ordered |
Key Cases Cited
- Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25 (U.S. 1992) (frivolous litigation standard; range of baseless claims)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (U.S. 1989) (frivolous or malicious claims; meritless theories)
- Hutchinson ex rel. Baker v. Spink, 126 F.3d 895 (7th Cir. 1997) (frivolous or malicious standard in §1915A screenings)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (pleading must show plausible entitlement to relief)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (pleading standard; factual content required)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (U.S. 2007) (liberal construction of pro se filings)
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (U.S. 1976) (inmate medical care constitutional duty)
- Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199 (U.S. 2007) (exhaustion as affirmative defense; not required to plead exhaustion)
- Pavey v. Conley, 544 F.3d 739 (7th Cir. 2008) (exhaustion procedures; cure of exhaustion)
- Twombly cited case, N/A (N/A) (See Twombly and Iqbal standards above)
- Turley v. Gaetz, 625 F.3d 1005 (7th Cir. 2010) (district court may dismiss for obvious affirmative defense)
- Pozo v. McCaughtry, 286 F.3d 1022 (7th Cir. 2002) (exhaustion required; timing and filing rules)
- Bridges v. Gilbert, 557 F.3d 541 (7th Cir. 2009) (actual injury requirement for access claim)
