316 Ga. App. 345
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Hooker obtained a default judgment against Korey Roberson, Big Oomp Records, Inc., and Top Quality Productions, Inc. for breach of contract, quantum meruit, and fraud.
- A bench trial on damages occurred after the default; the trial court entered final judgment for the defendants, finding Hooker had no evidence of liability.
- Hooker appealed, challenging the court’s treatment of liability and damages, including nominal damages.
- The appellate court held the trial court erred in treating liability as not proven despite the default admissions.
- The court also held the trial court erred by failing to consider nominal damages under OCGA § 13-6-6 and remanded for determination of nominal damages or other proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence on liability was improperly admitted after default. | Hooker | Roberson et al. | Error: liability admitted by default; evidence on liability improper |
| Whether Hooker is entitled to damages or nominal damages. | Hooker | Roberson et al. | Nominal damages may be recoverable; remand to determine entitlement |
| Whether the case should be remanded for nominal damages determination. | Hooker | Roberson et al. | Remand required to determine nominal damages or proceed consistently with this opinion |
Key Cases Cited
- Cohran v. Carlin, 254 Ga. 580 (1985) (default admits liability, damages only contested)
- Northpoint Group Holdings v. Morris, 300 Ga. App. 491 (2009) (default admission of liability controlling)
- Grand v. Hope, 274 Ga. App. 626 (2005) (default judgment and damages considerations)
- Flanders v. Hill Aircraft & Leasing Corp., 137 Ga. App. 286 (1976) (error to dispute matter admitted by default; nominal damages context)
- Bishop v. Intl. Paper Co., 174 Ga. App. 863 (1985) (nominal damages consideration in breach cases)
- Corrosion Control v. William Armstrong Smith Co., 157 Ga. App. 291 (1981) (distinguishes when nominal damages may be awarded when breach exists but no proof of breach)
