370 S.W.3d 458
Tex. App.2012Background
- Hooda Corporation, d/b/a Esters Chevron, sought renewal of its wine and beer off-premise permit with the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
- City of Irving protested, alleging Hooda’s sale location violated the city's Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance No. 1144, as amended, by being within 300 feet of a private school.
- The City measured Hooda’s distance to Holy Family of Nazareth School and concluded Hooda was within the forbidden zone; an aerial photo was admitted as evidence.
- Hooda contended the applicable measurement method was the door-to-door church method because the school and church were on the same property, and argued the ordinance was vague as applied here.
- The county judge denied Hooda’s renewal, finding Hooda’s property line was within 300 feet of the school and that renewal would threaten the general welfare.
- The district court affirmed, finding substantial evidence supports the county judge’s order; Hooda appealed challenging the measurement method and sufficiency of evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was substantial evidence supporting the denial based on proper measurement. | Hooda argues the wrong measurement method was used (church method) and the ordinance is vague. | City asserts the school-measurement method governs and evidence shows Hooda within 300 feet of a school. | Yes; substantial evidence supports denial using the school-based measurement. |
Key Cases Cited
- Four Stars Food Mart, Inc. v. Texas Alcoholic Beverage Comm’n, 923 S.W.2d 266 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1996) (substantial-evidence standard for agency decisions)
- Blackman v. City of Big Sandy, 507 F.2d 935 (5th Cir.1975) (regulation of alcohol-location proximity to protect general welfare)
- Howeth Invs., Inc. v. City of Hedwig Village, 259 S.W.3d 877 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2008) (statutory/construction rules and distance-measurement methods)
