585 S.W.3d 675
Ark.2019Background
- Hollis Devin Martz was on supervised parole and was arrested for multiple offenses (including aggravated assault, possession of a firearm, and related charges) and tested positive for controlled substances.
- His parole officer recommended revocation; at a revocation hearing a hearing officer found, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Martz violated parole conditions, and he was taken into custody.
- Martz filed a pro se petition for a writ of mandamus in Jefferson County Circuit Court seeking to compel the Arkansas Board of Parole to set aside the revocation, arguing procedural defects and insufficiency of the evidence.
- The circuit court denied the petition, concluding mandamus will not lie to control discretionary decisions and that the parole board’s revocation was discretionary.
- Martz moved to file a supplemental brief on appeal, but the Arkansas Supreme Court denied the motion as untimely (the material would have been a reply brief and was filed well after the deadline).
- The Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court’s denial of the writ, holding mandamus is inappropriate to review or control discretionary parole revocation decisions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of supplemental brief | Martz sought to supplement his brief after appellee’s brief to add material | State argued the material amounted to an untimely reply and was filed past the 15-day deadline | Motion to file supplemental brief denied as untimely |
| Availability of mandamus to challenge parole revocation | Martz argued the Board failed to follow procedure and evidence was insufficient to revoke parole | State argued parole revocation is a discretionary executive function and mandamus does not lie to control discretionary acts | Mandamus unavailable; circuit court did not abuse discretion in denying petition |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Vittitow, 358 Ark. 98 (2004) (explaining mandamus enforces established rights or performance of duties but will not control discretionary acts)
- T.J. ex rel. Johnson v. Hargrove, 362 Ark. 649 (2005) (mandamus does not lie to control a public official’s discretionary act)
- Parker v. Crow, 368 S.W.3d 902 (Ark. 2010) (issuance of mandamus is appropriate only when duty is ministerial, not discretionary)
- Linell v. State, 565 S.W.3d 482 (Ark. 2019) (standard of review for denial of writ of mandamus is whether the circuit court abused its discretion)
- Benson v. Kelley, 561 S.W.3d 327 (Ark. 2019) (questions of parole eligibility and revocation fall within the executive branch)
