2015 Ark. App. 318
Ark. Ct. App.2015Background
- Parties divorced in 2004; Hobbs awarded custody of minor child M.V.; Vaughan awarded visitation and ordered to pay child support.
- Hobbs remarried and sought to relocate with M.V. to Tennessee after her husband’s job promotion; she filed a petition to modify visitation to allow relocation (May 8, 2014).
- Vaughan filed a response opposing relocation and later filed for contempt and modification of custody, alleging Hobbs interfered with visitation and that relocation would harm his relationship with M.V.
- Trial court (Aug. 21, 2014) denied Hobbs’s relocation request, found Hobbs in contempt (seven days jail), and awarded Vaughan $3,000 in attorney’s fees; custody modification was set for a later final hearing.
- Hobbs appealed the denial of relocation and the attorney-fee award (she did not appeal the contempt finding).
- Arkansas Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal without prejudice for lack of a final, appealable order because custody remained pending.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of Hobbs’s relocation petition is appealable now | Hobbs: trial court erred in denying relocation; order should be appealable | Vaughan: relocation denial can be reviewed later after final order; custody remains pending | Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because order was not final; custody issue reserved for later final hearing |
| Whether award of $3,000 in attorney’s fees is appealable now | Hobbs: trial court abused discretion in awarding fees | Vaughan: fees awarded in connection with his petitions and are proper | Attorney-fee issue is collateral and not reviewable absent a final order; dismissal still required |
Key Cases Cited
- Dodge v. Lee, 350 Ark. 480, 88 S.W.3d 843 (Ark. 2002) (an appeal cannot be entertained on collateral issues like attorney’s fees when no final order exists)
