Hines v. BROWNING-FERRIS, INC.
73 So. 3d 479
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Hines sustained serious injuries in a work-related accident on October 24, 2007 at a BFI landfill while operating a dump truck.
- Hines's wife, Lassie King Hines, sued BFI and Scott Construction in 2008, alleging maintenance faults caused the brake malfunction.
- BFI sought indemnification from Scott; the tort claim against BFI was voluntarily dismissed in 2009.
- Plaintiffs amended the petition in September 2009 to add Norwel Equipment Co. for maintenance work six months before the accident.
- Norwel moved for prescription and for summary judgment; plaintiffs opposed, offering an expert report and an affidavit.
- The trial court denied Norwel’s prescription exception and related motions; on appeal, the court reversed and dismissed Norwel with prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prescription was interrupted against Norwel by suit against timely sued defendants. | Hines contends interruption occurred under Art. 2324(C) due to solidary/joint liability with timely sued defendants. | Norwel argues no interruption because timely sued defendants were dismissed, eliminating any solidary obligation. | Prescription was not interrupted; Norwel's exception of prescription was sustained and claims dismissed. |
| Whether contra non valentem applies to suspend prescription in this case. | Plaintiffs argue discovery of Norwel's role after the one-year period tolls prescription under the discovery rule. | Norwel contends no exceptional circumstances; discovery rule does not apply because information was obtainable earlier. | Contra non valentem does not apply; information available prior to expiration did not justify tolling. |
| Whether the undated expert report and related affidavit were admissible and created a genuine issue of material fact. | The report shows a genuine issue about Norwel's causation and supports liability. | The report is hearsay, undated, and not Daubert-compliant; it should be struck. | The court found the report admissible for purposes of the prescription issue but ultimately reversed on prescription. |
Key Cases Cited
- Renfroe v. State, Dept. of Transportation and Development, 809 So.2d 947 (La. 2002) (interruptions depend on timely suit and solidary/ joint liability relations)
- Spott v. Otis Elevator Co., 601 So.2d 1355 (La. 1992) (timely sued defendant's dismissal may destroy interruption against others)
- Morris v. Westside Transit Line, 841 So.2d 920 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2003) (contra non valentem exceptional circumstances discussed)
- Kroger Co. v. LG Barcus & Sons, Inc., 2 So.3d 1163 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2009) (discovery rule analysis in prescription interruption)
- Campo v. Correa, 828 So.2d 502 (La. 2002) (knowledge or notice triggers prescription start; inquiry scope)
