Hickman v. Kelley
2017 Ark. 30
| Ark. | 2017Background
- Petitioner Tony A. Hickman, an inmate in the Arkansas Department of Correction, filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus in Lee County Circuit Court on April 25, 2016 seeking release from custody.
- The circuit court dismissed the habeas petition on May 2, 2016 for failure to state a basis for issuance of the writ.
- Hickman did not file a notice of appeal within the thirty-day period required by Ark. R. App. P.–Civ. 4(a); the deadline expired June 1, 2016.
- Hickman filed a pro se motion in the Arkansas Supreme Court on November 10, 2016 requesting permission to proceed with a belated appeal.
- Hickman’s sole justification was that his underlying habeas petition had merit; he offered no explanation for failing to file a timely notice of appeal.
- The Supreme Court applied its precedents requiring a showing of good cause for late filings and denied the motion because merit alone does not excuse failure to comply with procedural rules.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether petitioner should be permitted a belated appeal of the dismissal of his habeas petition | Hickman: underlying habeas petition had merit, so he should be allowed a belated appeal | State/Respondent: petitioner must show good cause for failing to file a timely notice of appeal; merit alone is insufficient | Motion denied; petitioner failed to show good cause and belated appeal not allowed |
Key Cases Cited
- Sullivan v. Hobbs, 2014 Ark. 88 (recognizing belated appeals may be sought for postconviction/habeas rulings)
- Wesley v. Harmon, 2010 Ark. 21 (requiring showing of good cause to permit belated appeal)
- McDaniel v. Hobbs, 2013 Ark. 107 (pro se litigants must still comply with procedural rules or show good cause)
- Day v. Hobbs, 2014 Ark. 189 (expectation of compliance with appellate rules to ensure expedition)
- Burgess v. State, 2010 Ark. 34 (merit of underlying petition does not excuse procedural noncompliance)
- Perry v. State, 2010 Ark. 84 (same principle that procedural default requires good cause to overcome)
