Heustess v. Kelley-Heustess
259 P.3d 462
| Alaska | 2011Background
- This is the Alaska Supreme Court’s second appeal by Allen Heustess challenging a superior court decision on child support, property division, and attorney’s fees arising from a 2004 divorce from Bonnie Kelley-Heustess.
- The court on remand in 2008-2009 addressed child support arrearage, property distribution (noting potential double-counting of vexatious conduct), and attorney’s fees under a two-step framework.
- The parties have a son born December 1991; they married in June 1999, separated in late 2002, and divorced in 2005; the marital home and Palmer land were allocated with a 60/40 split favoring Bonnie on initial findings, later revised to Bonnie 68% on remand.
- The 2008 remand findings valued the marital estate at $178,127, with Bonnie receiving $36,000 in personal property, the marital residence, and Palmer land; Allen received the remainder.
- The court ultimately reversed part of the child support arrearage computation (including 1995 income finding and federal tax deductions), remanded for recalculation, remanded property division for further Merrill-factor findings to address potential double-counting, vacated the general attorney’s-fee award but affirmed enhanced fees, and affirmed most other rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statute of limitations tolling for minor child | Bonnie’s claim tolls; 09.10.140 tolls during minority. | Allen contends the period is barred by 09.10.100. | Tolled during minority; not barred. |
| Credit for prior-child support payments | Deduct all pre-birth arrearage payments from gross income. | Only post-birth payments should be deducted. | Deduction limited to $825; pre-birth arrears not deductible. |
| Mandatory federal tax deduction under Rule 90.3 | Federal income tax liability must be deducted from gross income for 1991–1996. | Tax deduction not properly determined for those years. | Remand to include mandatory tax deductions for 1991–1996. |
| Support for 1995 income finding | 1995 income finding of $40,000 not supported by record; remand for findings. | Court could rely on other evidence. | Reversed; remand for additional findings on 1995 income. |
| Potential double-counting of vexatious conduct in property division and fees | Court may not double-count vexatious conduct in division and fees. | Conduct may be considered in both contexts. | Remand for additional findings to isolate grounds and avoid double-counting. |
Key Cases Cited
- Heustess v. Kelley-Heustess, 158 P.3d 827 (Alaska 2007) (reversed property division and vacated fee award on remand; set Merrill factors framework)
- Grober v. State, Department of Revenue, Child Support Enforcement Division ex rel. C.J.W., 956 P.2d 1230 (Alaska 1998) (tolling of child-support-related claims applies to minor children)
- Valdez v. Valdez, 941 P.2d 144 (Alaska 1997) (right to support belongs to the child; tolling context cited)
- Dean v. Dean, 902 P.2d 1321 (Alaska 1995) (enforcement of judgments; timing considerations for limitations)
- Harvey v. Cook, 172 P.3d 794 (Alaska 2007) (waiver/estoppel concepts in reimbursement context; reconciliation with statutory limits)
