Hernandez v. The Home Depot, Inc.
2:22-cv-00938
D. Nev.Dec 18, 2023Background
- Oscar Hernandez was injured by a “RIDGID” branded nail gun while on a construction site.
- The nail gun and packaging displayed the RIDGID trademark, which was licensed by Ridge Tool Company to The Home Depot.
- The Home Depot marketed and sold the product; Ridge Tool Company had no involvement with the design, manufacture, distribution, or warnings for the nail gun.
- Hernandez sued both The Home Depot and Ridge Tool Company for strict liability, negligence, and breach of warranty; summary judgment was granted to Ridge Tool Company on all but the strict liability claim.
- The lawsuit centers on whether a company whose only involvement is trademark licensing can be strictly liable for defective products in Nevada.
- Due to lack of controlling precedent, the district court certified this question to the Nevada Supreme Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strict liability for trademark licensor (apparent manufacturer) | RIDGID is strictly liable under the apparent manufacturer and stream of commerce doctrines. | Ridge Tool is not strictly liable as it only licensed the trademark, per Restatement (Third) and lack of substantial involvement. | Certified question to Nevada Supreme Court; summary judgment denied without prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dow Chemical Co. v. Mahlum, 970 P.2d 98 (Nev. 1998) (trademark license alone does not create tort liability; did not resolve strict liability for licensors)
- Ginnis v. Mapes Hotel Corp., 470 P.2d 135 (Nev. 1970) (establishes strict products liability for manufacturers and distributors in Nevada)
- Shoshone Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Dolinski, 420 P.2d 855 (Nev. 1966) (recognizes strict liability in Nevada product defect cases)
- Connelly v. Uniroyal, Inc., 389 N.E.2d 155 (Ill. 1979) (illustrates stream of commerce in extending strict liability beyond manufacturers)
