267 P.3d 1270
Idaho2012Background
- City of Nampa requested prosecutorial services; contract with Canyon County, Bujak, and City executed July 9, 2009 for annual $598,357.88, initial term July 6, 2009–Sept 30, 2009, with later amendments and term extension.
- Payment structure advanced from county auditor to directly to the prosecuting attorney; county initially approved but later allowed direct payments to Bujak, creating questions about use of county resources and accounting.
- Henry filed public records requests (March–April 2010) seeking ledgers, bank statements, and flow of funds from Nampa to intermediary accounts and to the county, plus related deposits and auditor certificates.
- County clerk and treasurer provided some records; prosecutors’ office offered contracts and resolutions but disputed other requested financial records existed or were in custody.
- District court dismissed per Derting v. Walker (1987) on the theory records were not public; Bujak resigned, Taylor substituted as CAO; issue on appeal was whether records are public and can be compelled for disclosure.
- Idaho Supreme Court held records are public under PRA because they relate to the public’s business and were prepared by a local agency, but production could be denied if the respondents did not prepare/retain the records; remedy limited to the public agency that prepared them.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the requested records public records under PRA? | Henry contends records relate to public business and are public records. | Respondents argue records were not prepared or retained by them and thus not public. | Public records; BUT production not required by respondents who did not prepare/retain them. |
| Can Canyon County or its current prosecutor be compelled to produce records? | Henry sought production from county/prosecutor as custodians of public records. | Records were in custody/private accounts of Bujak; county/prosecutor lacked custody. | No; production required only if the agency prepared/retained the records; current respondents did not prepare/retain them. |
| May the prevailing party recover costs/attorney fees under PRA? | Henry seeks costs under PRA and related statutes for compelled disclosure. | Costs/fees depend on whether records were prepared by the agency and on frivolous conduct. | No costs/fees awarded against respondents; Bujak not party to appeal; PRA §9-344(2) governs. |
Key Cases Cited
- Derting v. Walker, 112 Idaho 1055 (1987) (contract to prosecute municipalities may not be part of official duties)
- Ward v. Portneuf Med. Ctr., Inc., 150 Idaho 501 (2011) (public records determined by content and circumstances at time of request)
- Roe v. Harris, 128 Idaho 569 (1996) (9-344(2) and attorney fees; PRA fee award framework)
- Lake CDA Investments, LLC v. Idaho Dept. of Lands, 149 Idaho 274 (2010) (exclusive basis for costs/attorney fees in agency actions under 12-117 vs PRA)
- Cowles Publ'g Co. v. Kootenai County Bd. of Comm'rs, 159 P.3d 896 (2007) (definition scope of public records under PRA)
