Henderson v. Elias
56 So. 3d 86
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2011Background
- Henderson and Star-dale LLC formed in 2005; Stardale’s operating agreement contemplated dissolution upon Elias’s death.
- Elias died in 2008, but Stardale was not dissolved as required by the agreement.
- Estate filed suit in New York for breach of the operating agreement; New York action required by the agreement’s forum clause.
- During New York proceedings, the estate filed a Florida probate petition seeking to preserve assets and enjoin disposition of Stardale’s assets.
- The probate court initially dismissed Stardale for improper service; Henderson’s forum non conveniens challenge was denied.
- Estate later amended the petition to rely on Florida probate court “inherent jurisdiction” to monitor the estate; Stardale was served via its registered agent and challenged jurisdiction at hearings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the amended petition states sufficient jurisdictional facts to subject Stardale to Florida long-arm jurisdiction | Elias claims Stardale’s Florida activities and assets give rise to jurisdiction | Stardale contends petition lacks Florida-based conduct or contacts and therefore falls outside 48.193(1) | Petition insufficient; lack of jurisdictional facts; remand without prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- Venetian Salami Co. v. Parthenais, 554 So.2d 499 (Fla. 1989) (two-step approach to asserting personal jurisdiction under Florida law)
- Balboa v. Assante, 958 So.2d 573 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (requires affidavits when initial pleading shows basis for jurisdiction; hearing only if conflict)
- Woods v. Nova Cos. Belize Ltd., 789 So.2d 617 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (protects that pleading burden before jurisdictional discovery)
- Hall v. Tungett, 980 So.2d 1289 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (confirms initial burden on pleadings before evidence on minimum contacts)
- Beasley v. Diamond R. Fertilizer Co., 710 So.2d 1025 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (limits corporate jurisdiction to company conduct, not shareholder actions)
