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Hearst v. Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc.
641 F.3d 276
8th Cir.
2011
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Background

  • Hearst worked for Progressive Foam Technologies (PFT) from March 15, 2006, to May 1, 2007.
  • In December 2006 Hearst was injured in a non-work-related accident, requiring medical leave starting January 3, 2007.
  • PFT informed Hearst he was eligible for FMLA leave and that the leave would count against his FMLA entitlement.
  • Multiple physicians extended Hearst’s return-to-work dates, with final estimates pushing recovery into May 2007.
  • PFT extended the FMLA leave in March 2007 and later fired Hearst on May 1, 2007 for job abandonment after he failed to report.
  • Hearst alleged FMLA interference and retaliation, and COBRA notice issues; district court granted summary judgment for PFT.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did firing interfere with FMLA leave? Hearst contends pre-May 1 timing impaired FMLA rights. PFT argues no interference because either already exhausted or not prejudicial. No material prejudice; summary judgment affirmed on interference.
Was there retaliation claim adequately supported? Hearst claims firing for exercising FMLA rights. PFT maintains reason was policy noncompliance, not retaliation. Summary judgment proper; no pretext shown.
Did PFT mail COBRA notice properly? Hearst did not receive notice; method failed. Evidence shows notice mailed by reasonable method to reach Hearst. Yes, notice reasonably calculated to reach; summary judgment for PFT.

Key Cases Cited

  • Crotty v. Dakotacare Admin. Servs., Inc., 455 F.3d 828 (8th Cir. 2006) (good-faith, reasonably calculated notice suffices under COBRA)
  • Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc., 535 U.S. 81 (Sup. Ct. 2002) (prejudice required under FMLA; counting without prejudice inconsistent with statute)
  • Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (Sup. Ct. 1986) (summary-judgment burden; evidence must show genuine dispute)
  • Brandt v. Davis, 191 F.3d 887 (8th Cir. 1999) (standard for reviewing district court's summary-judgment grant)
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Case Details

Case Name: Hearst v. Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date Published: Jun 8, 2011
Citation: 641 F.3d 276
Docket Number: 10-1253
Court Abbreviation: 8th Cir.