Hawksley v. Gerow
10 A.3d 715
| Me. | 2011Background
- Gerow appeals a district court enforcement of a divorce judgment against Hawksley.
- Divorce divided two H&R Block franchises: Bucksport (set aside to Gerow) and Belfast (to Hawksley).
- Transfer of the Belfast franchise was not explicitly detailed in the judgment; H&R Block would not transfer it to Hawksley.
- Gerow operated the Belfast franchise for years, later selling it for $180,000 plus $10,000 for equipment; no post-judgment modification was filed by either party.
- Court found Hawksley’s delay in filing the enforcement motion not prejudicial and awarded Hawksley $150,000 after allocating debt between the parties.
- Court concluded the award was an adjustment to the enforcement mechanism, not an impermissible modification of the property division.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether laches bars enforcement of the divorce judgment | Hawksley contends laches does not bar, given lack of prejudice | Gerow argues delay prejudices her and improper enforcement | Laches does not bar enforcement; no clear prejudice shown and no abuse of discretion |
| Whether the enforcement award modified the property distribution | Hawksley contends it was an enforcement mechanism adjustment | Gerow argues it constitutes impermissible modification | The award is an adjustment to the enforcement mechanism, not a modification of the property distribution |
Key Cases Cited
- Ward v. Ward, 2008 ME 25 (Me. 2008) (discusses when enforcement may or may not modify a judgment's terms)
- St. Hilaire v. St. Hilaire, 526 A.2d 28 (Me. 1987) (limits on modification under enforcement context)
- Dow v. Adams, 1998 ME 48, 707 A.2d 793 (Me. 1998) (laches defense in post‑divorce proceedings)
- Fisco v. Dep't of Human Servs., 659 A.2d 274 (Me. 1995) (when both parties are at fault, neither may enforce laches against the other)
- Black v. Black, 2004 ME 21, 842 A.2d 1280 (Me. 2004) (enforcement may adjust mechanisms but not directly modify property)
