83 So. 3d 452
Miss. Ct. App.2012Background
- Havard appeals a George County Circuit Court PCR denial after his probation violation and DUI conviction.
- Trial court revoked Havard's probation in 2009 for alcohol possession in a dry county and DUI, altering eight-year suspended sentence to six years in MDOC with two years post-release supervision.
- Havard previously challenged his conviction in direct appeal; the Mississippi Supreme Court affirmed the conviction and sentence in 2001.
- Havard filed a PCR motion, which the trial court denied, prompting this appeal.
- The court treated jurisdiction as a threshold issue, noting jurisdictional questions are reviewed de novo.
- The court vacated the trial court’s denial and remanded to dismiss the PCR motion for lack of jurisdiction because Havard failed to obtain Supreme Court permission under §99-39-7.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the PCR motion was properly before the trial court. | Havard argues the motion should proceed under PCR as the remedy for his claims. | State contends permission from the Mississippi Supreme Court was required under §99-39-7 before filing in the trial court and was not obtained. | Lack of Supreme Court permission deprives trial court of jurisdiction; remand to dismiss. |
Key Cases Cited
- Beasley v. State, 795 So.2d 539 (Miss. 2001) (probation revocation not directly appealable; PCR remedy governs)
- Willie v. State, 69 So.3d 42 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (permission required to file PCR after direct appeal)
- Epps v. State, 837 So.2d 243 (Miss. Ct. App. 2003) (lack of permission deprives court of authority to reach merits)
- Lacey v. State, 29 So.3d 786 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (discusses jurisdictional consequences of §99-39-7 noncompliance)
- Payne v. State, 966 So.2d 1266 (Miss. Ct. App. 2007) (jurisdictional de novo review of post-conviction issues)
- Rogers v. State, 829 So.2d 1287 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (PCR procedure as exclusive remedy after unsuccessful direct appeal)
