Hatchel v. Trinity Operating (U S G) L L C
5:21-cv-03361
W.D. La.May 15, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Christopher Hatchel was injured during oilfield operations in Louisiana, resulting in partial amputation of his leg.
- The incident allegedly stemmed from negligent supervision and safety failures by various contractors and personnel, including Trinity Operating, New Tech, Workrise, Simmons, Saunders, and later Miller and D&D Miller Consulting, LLC.
- Suit was originally filed in Louisiana state court but removed to federal court on diversity jurisdiction grounds.
- Hatchel sought to amend his complaint to add Miller and D&D (both Louisiana citizens) after learning their roles through discovery; he then moved to remand the case to state court, as adding non-diverse parties would defeat diversity jurisdiction.
- Defendants opposed on grounds including alleged forum manipulation, futility of claims against Miller/D&D, and disputes over their citizenship.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Miller/D&D are Louisiana citizens | Miller and D&D are domiciled in Louisiana; thus, adding them destroys diversity | Miller's domicile uncertain (claimed Texas address); D&D may be Texas LLC | Court found Miller (and thus D&D) domiciled in Louisiana |
| Whether plaintiff was dilatory in seeking amendment | Not dilatory; roles only discovered after Miller's deposition in Sept. 2024 | Had ample time; Miller identified early in discovery | Court found Hatchel was not dilatory |
| Whether a colorable claim exists against Miller/D&D | Colorable negligence claim based on failure of safety duties | No reasonable possibility of recovery; duties delegated; no actionable breach | Court found colorable claims exist against both Miller and D&D |
| Whether the purpose of amendment was to destroy jurisdiction | Sought amendment based on new evidence, not to defeat federal jurisdiction | Sole purpose is to defeat federal jurisdiction | Court found purpose was not solely to defeat jurisdiction; amendment appropriate |
| Whether remand is required after joinder of non-diverse defendants | Joinder of non-diverse parties destroys federal jurisdiction; case must be remanded | Joinder inappropriate; no remand should occur | Remand to state court required by statute and precedent |
Key Cases Cited
- Hensgens v. Deere & Co., 833 F.2d 1179 (5th Cir. 1987) (sets standard for adding non-diverse defendants post-removal and balancing equities)
- Wilson v. Bruks-Klockner, Inc., 602 F.3d 363 (5th Cir. 2010) (clarifies Hensgens factors and colorable claim standard for amendments)
- Mas v. Perry, 489 F.2d 1396 (5th Cir. 1974) (explains domicile for diversity purposes)
- Coury v. Prot, 85 F.3d 244 (5th Cir. 1996) (details factors for determining domicile in diversity cases)
- Esco v. Smith, 468 So. 2d 1169 (La. 1985) (recognizes personal liability for supervisors failing safety duties)
- Cobb v. Delta Exports, Inc., 186 F.3d 675 (5th Cir. 1999) (discusses amendment and jurisdictional impact of post-removal joinder of non-diverse parties)
