Harry Hobbs v. State of Indiana
2017 Ind. App. LEXIS 64
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In 1993 Hobbs was charged with multiple sexual and burglary offenses; a jury convicted him on four counts (three class A felonies, one class B felony).
- In 1994 the trial court sentenced Hobbs to 50 years (Counts 1 and 4), 30 years (Count 2), and 20 years (Count 3), arranged to produce an aggregate 120-year term.
- Hobbs challenged his convictions and sentence on direct appeal; this Court affirmed.
- In 2015 Hobbs filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence arguing that post‑1994 statutory amendments reduced presumptive class A felony terms and capped aggregate consecutive sentences for a single episode of criminal conduct. The trial court denied relief.
- On appeal this Court found Hobbs’s 50-year individual sentences exceeded statutory maxima and remanded for correction to 45 years each; the Court did not authorize full resentencing or reach the episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct cap.
- On remand the trial court reduced the 50‑year sentences to 45 years, imposed 15 years on two other counts, and reconfigured the sentences to again total 120 years; Hobbs appealed the remand sentencing arrangement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Hobbs) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the corrected sentence on remand violates statutory limits because the offenses were a single episode of criminal conduct and cap aggregate consecutive sentences | The appeal is limited to the narrow error remanded; Hobbs cannot raise episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct claim via a motion to correct sentence | Hobbs argues his offenses were a single episode so the aggregate sentence must be reduced under the statutory cap | Court held Hobbs cannot raise that claim in this context; remand corrected the facial sentencing error only and trial court did not abuse discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Wilson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 759 (2014) (remedy on remand may rearrange individual sentences to effect a lawful aggregate sentence)
- Robinson v. State, 805 N.E.2d 783 (2004) (statutory motion to correct sentence is an alternate, narrowly confined remedy for facial sentencing errors)
- Woodcox v. State, 30 N.E.3d 748 (2015) (appellate standard for reviewing motions to correct erroneous sentence is abuse of discretion)
- Davis v. State, 978 N.E.2d 470 (2012) (episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct challenges require factual inquiry beyond the face of the judgment and are not proper in a motion to correct sentence)
- Lane v. State, 727 N.E.2d 454 (2000) (distinguishable as a direct‑appeal resentencing context)
- Niece v. State, 456 N.E.2d 1081 (1983) (distinguishable as a direct appeal following correction proceedings)
