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Harry Hobbs v. State of Indiana
2017 Ind. App. LEXIS 64
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • In 1993 Hobbs was charged with multiple sexual and burglary offenses; a jury convicted him on four counts (three class A felonies, one class B felony).
  • In 1994 the trial court sentenced Hobbs to 50 years (Counts 1 and 4), 30 years (Count 2), and 20 years (Count 3), arranged to produce an aggregate 120-year term.
  • Hobbs challenged his convictions and sentence on direct appeal; this Court affirmed.
  • In 2015 Hobbs filed a motion to correct erroneous sentence arguing that post‑1994 statutory amendments reduced presumptive class A felony terms and capped aggregate consecutive sentences for a single episode of criminal conduct. The trial court denied relief.
  • On appeal this Court found Hobbs’s 50-year individual sentences exceeded statutory maxima and remanded for correction to 45 years each; the Court did not authorize full resentencing or reach the episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct cap.
  • On remand the trial court reduced the 50‑year sentences to 45 years, imposed 15 years on two other counts, and reconfigured the sentences to again total 120 years; Hobbs appealed the remand sentencing arrangement.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (State) Defendant's Argument (Hobbs) Held
Whether the corrected sentence on remand violates statutory limits because the offenses were a single episode of criminal conduct and cap aggregate consecutive sentences The appeal is limited to the narrow error remanded; Hobbs cannot raise episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct claim via a motion to correct sentence Hobbs argues his offenses were a single episode so the aggregate sentence must be reduced under the statutory cap Court held Hobbs cannot raise that claim in this context; remand corrected the facial sentencing error only and trial court did not abuse discretion

Key Cases Cited

  • Wilson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 759 (2014) (remedy on remand may rearrange individual sentences to effect a lawful aggregate sentence)
  • Robinson v. State, 805 N.E.2d 783 (2004) (statutory motion to correct sentence is an alternate, narrowly confined remedy for facial sentencing errors)
  • Woodcox v. State, 30 N.E.3d 748 (2015) (appellate standard for reviewing motions to correct erroneous sentence is abuse of discretion)
  • Davis v. State, 978 N.E.2d 470 (2012) (episode‑of‑criminal‑conduct challenges require factual inquiry beyond the face of the judgment and are not proper in a motion to correct sentence)
  • Lane v. State, 727 N.E.2d 454 (2000) (distinguishable as a direct‑appeal resentencing context)
  • Niece v. State, 456 N.E.2d 1081 (1983) (distinguishable as a direct appeal following correction proceedings)
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Case Details

Case Name: Harry Hobbs v. State of Indiana
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 15, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ind. App. LEXIS 64
Docket Number: Court of Appeals Case 49A02-1609-CR-1983
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.