480 S.W.3d 229
Ark. Ct. App.2016Background
- Victim Christie Kidd and appellant Marlo Harris had lived together for over a year and broke up in May 2014; Harris did not remove his belongings from the shared apartment.
- On May 30, 2014, at ~10:00 p.m., Kidd testified she was attacked while walking back to her apartment; she identified Harris by voice and sight (streetlight) and said he struck her multiple times with a black object.
- Kidd suffered a deep laceration to the back of her head (requiring staples), a gash in her hand (requiring stitches), and a hematoma; the treating nurse testified these were serious physical injuries.
- Kidd called 911 minutes after the attack and identified Harris as her assailant; Harris fled in a vehicle after the assault.
- Harris presented an alibi that he was in Tunica/Robinsonville, Mississippi, with family from May 28 to June 8, 2014; his estranged wife confirmed giving him a ride to Tunica on May 28 but could not account for his whereabouts afterward.
- At the bench trial the circuit court found Kidd credible, denied Harris’s motion to dismiss (sufficiency challenge), convicted him of second-degree domestic battery, and sentenced him to 18 months in prison (with a subsequent suspended term) and various fees; Harris appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to convict Harris of 2nd-degree domestic battery | State: Kidd’s identification, injury severity, and testimony establish intent and serious physical injury | Harris: Alibi placing him in Mississippi; Kidd motivated by vengeance; identification unreliable | Affirmed — substantial evidence supports conviction; credibility for alibi resolved against Harris |
Key Cases Cited
- Houpt v. State, 249 Ark. 485, 459 S.W.2d 565 (1970) (when testimony places defendant in conflicting locations, factfinder may choose which testimony to believe)
