Harris v. Honor
2:21-cv-00350
D. UtahApr 13, 2022Background
- Pro se plaintiff Shakim Harris sued Lenon Honor for copyright infringement, seeking $10,000 and ownership/removal of Honor’s YouTube channels.
- Harris is proceeding in forma pauperis; the court previously found deficiencies and ordered an amended complaint, which Harris never filed.
- The operative complaint is a one-paragraph statement asserting infringement and prior YouTube complaints but containing no factual detail identifying any copyrighted work or acts of copying.
- Applicable standards: courts review in forma pauperis complaints under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) using the Rule 12(b)(6)/Twombly/Iqbal plausibility standard; pro se pleadings are liberally construed but must allege sufficient facts.
- The magistrate judge found the pleading fails both Rule 12(b)(6) (no plausible claim) and Rule 8 (no fair notice to defendant).
- Because Harris did not amend as ordered, the magistrate concluded further amendment would be futile and recommended dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of copyright claim | Harris alleges copyright infringement and requests damages and channel control | Not expressly pleaded; court found complaint lacks factual allegations of a valid copyright or copying | Claim fails under Rule 12(b)(6): plaintiff did not allege ownership or copying, so dismissal recommended |
| Adequacy under Rule 8 (notice pleading) | Complaint states the claim but gives no facts | Not asserted by defendant; court determined statement is too vague to give fair notice | Complaint fails Rule 8; does not provide fair notice to Honor |
| Failure to comply with court order to amend | Harris did not file an amended complaint as ordered | N/A | Because plaintiff failed to amend and amendment would be futile, dismissal recommended |
Key Cases Cited
- Stan Lee Media, Inc. v. Walt Disney Co., 774 F.3d 1292 (10th Cir. 2014) (explains elements required to plead copyright infringement)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (plausibility standard for pleadings)
- Kay v. Bemis, 500 F.3d 1214 (10th Cir. 2007) (in forma pauperis dismissal standard mirrors Rule 12(b)(6))
- Hogan v. Winder, 762 F.3d 1096 (10th Cir. 2014) (discusses pleading standards and plausibility)
- Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106 (10th Cir. 1991) (pro se filings are liberally construed but plaintiffs must follow rules)
- Kan. Penn Gaming, LLC v. Collins, 656 F.3d 1210 (10th Cir. 2011) (a plaintiff must plead specific factual allegations for each claim)
- Jenkins v. Currier, 514 F.3d 1030 (10th Cir. 2008) (pro se plaintiffs bear burden to allege sufficient facts)
- Smith v. United States, 561 F.3d 1090 (10th Cir. 2009) (court will not supply additional factual allegations or construct claims for plaintiff)
