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33 F. Supp. 3d 730
N.D. Tex.
2014
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Background

  • Morris asserted qualified immunity on two of Harris's claims (Counts Three and Four).
  • The court previously denied qualified immunity on Counts Three and Four, which are §1981 race discrimination and First Amendment association discrimination under §1983, respectively.
  • Morris filed an interlocutory appeal and requested or suggested a global stay of discovery and proceedings.
  • The court distinguishes between claims against Morris and those against the City; Counts One, Two, Five, and Six involve the City and do not implicate Morris's qualified immunity defense.
  • The court agrees that discovery may proceed on Counts One, Two, Five, and Six, subject to a scheduling order, but not on Counts Three and Four, which are the subject of the appeal.
  • The court emphasizes the age of the case and states it will not delay discovery on non-immune claims, though no trial date will be set until the immunity issue is resolved.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a global stay of discovery is warranted Harris argues no stay and discovery should proceed. Morris seeks stay under Iqbal to avoid discovery costs. Denied; discovery may proceed on non-immune claims.
Whether discovery may proceed on non-immune claims while the immunity appeal is pending Discovery should proceed on all counts. Discovery should be limited to immunity-related issues. Discovery may proceed on Counts One, Two, Five, and Six.
Whether Iqbal requires a global stay pending interlocutory appeal Iqbal supports deferring discovery. Iqbal does not require a global stay. Iqbal does not mandate a global stay; not applicable to this case's non-immune claims.
Whether Morris remains pivotal as a witness on non-immune City claims Morris is essential as a City witness for non-immune claims. None stated beyond immunity scope. Morris may be a material witness for the City's non-immune claims; safeguards can prevent interference with the appeal.

Key Cases Cited

  • Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (U.S. 1982) (qualified immunity standard)
  • Behrens v. Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 (U.S. 1996) (right to immunity from certain litigation, not from litigation generally)
  • Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 459 U.S. 56 (U.S. 1982) (jurisdictional significance of notice of appeal; affects court's control)
  • Alice L. v. Dusek, 492 F.3d 563 (5th Cir. 2007) (affects interpretation of related proceedings and immunity scope)
  • Woodson v. Surgitek, Inc., 57 F.3d 1406 (5th Cir. 1995) (federal courts' inherent authority to manage dockets)
  • Iqbal v. Ashcroft, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (pleading standards; minimally intrusive discovery discussed)
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Case Details

Case Name: Harris v. City of Balch Springs
Court Name: District Court, N.D. Texas
Date Published: May 21, 2014
Citations: 33 F. Supp. 3d 730; 2014 WL 2117172; 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69827; Civil Action No. 3:11-CV-2307-L
Docket Number: Civil Action No. 3:11-CV-2307-L
Court Abbreviation: N.D. Tex.
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    Harris v. City of Balch Springs, 33 F. Supp. 3d 730