33 F. Supp. 3d 730
N.D. Tex.2014Background
- Morris asserted qualified immunity on two of Harris's claims (Counts Three and Four).
- The court previously denied qualified immunity on Counts Three and Four, which are §1981 race discrimination and First Amendment association discrimination under §1983, respectively.
- Morris filed an interlocutory appeal and requested or suggested a global stay of discovery and proceedings.
- The court distinguishes between claims against Morris and those against the City; Counts One, Two, Five, and Six involve the City and do not implicate Morris's qualified immunity defense.
- The court agrees that discovery may proceed on Counts One, Two, Five, and Six, subject to a scheduling order, but not on Counts Three and Four, which are the subject of the appeal.
- The court emphasizes the age of the case and states it will not delay discovery on non-immune claims, though no trial date will be set until the immunity issue is resolved.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a global stay of discovery is warranted | Harris argues no stay and discovery should proceed. | Morris seeks stay under Iqbal to avoid discovery costs. | Denied; discovery may proceed on non-immune claims. |
| Whether discovery may proceed on non-immune claims while the immunity appeal is pending | Discovery should proceed on all counts. | Discovery should be limited to immunity-related issues. | Discovery may proceed on Counts One, Two, Five, and Six. |
| Whether Iqbal requires a global stay pending interlocutory appeal | Iqbal supports deferring discovery. | Iqbal does not require a global stay. | Iqbal does not mandate a global stay; not applicable to this case's non-immune claims. |
| Whether Morris remains pivotal as a witness on non-immune City claims | Morris is essential as a City witness for non-immune claims. | None stated beyond immunity scope. | Morris may be a material witness for the City's non-immune claims; safeguards can prevent interference with the appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (U.S. 1982) (qualified immunity standard)
- Behrens v. Pelletier, 516 U.S. 299 (U.S. 1996) (right to immunity from certain litigation, not from litigation generally)
- Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 459 U.S. 56 (U.S. 1982) (jurisdictional significance of notice of appeal; affects court's control)
- Alice L. v. Dusek, 492 F.3d 563 (5th Cir. 2007) (affects interpretation of related proceedings and immunity scope)
- Woodson v. Surgitek, Inc., 57 F.3d 1406 (5th Cir. 1995) (federal courts' inherent authority to manage dockets)
- Iqbal v. Ashcroft, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (pleading standards; minimally intrusive discovery discussed)
