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Hargrove v. Shinseki
629 F.3d 1377
Fed. Cir.
2011
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Background

  • Hargrove was proposed a disability rating reduction by the RO on Sept. 30, 2008, with a 60% rating proposed to be reduced.
  • Hargrove submitted three communications Oct–Dec 2008 requesting the examination report, disputing the proposed reduction, and providing more medical information.
  • The RO provided the examination report and considered additional information but did not treat the communications as a Notice of Disagreement (NOD).
  • The RO issued a final decision on Feb. 25, 2009 reducing the rating to 20% after the administrative process.
  • Hargrove sought a writ of mandamus in the Veterans Court, which denied relief on exhaustion grounds because administrative review remained available; the Federal Circuit affirmed.
  • The central issue is whether mandamus was appropriate when adequate administrative remedies remained available to Hargrove.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether mandamus was proper given available admin remedies Hargrove argues mandamus is warranted due to VA inaction. Shinseki/VA contends there was an adequate administrative remedy through NOD and Board review. No mandamus; adequate admin remedies existed.
Whether VA failure to treat pre-final notices as NODs barred relief Hargrove asserted missteps in handling early NODs affected his rights. VA could still allow administrative review through later NOD/Board processes. Affirmed; no mandamus due to ongoing administrative avenues.

Key Cases Cited

  • Cheney v. U.S. Dist. Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004) (mandamus relief requires no adequate alternative remedy)
  • Lamb v. Principi, 284 F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (mandamus suitability when adequate route exists)
  • AG v. Peake, 536 F.3d 1306 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (notice requirements tolling finality; procedural error risk)
  • Best v. Brown, 10 Vet.App. 322 (1997) (notice of decision and review procedures important)
  • Mukand Int'l, Ltd. v. United States, 502 F.3d 1366 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (mandamus as extraordinary remedy; no substitution for appeals)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Hargrove v. Shinseki
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Date Published: Jan 6, 2011
Citation: 629 F.3d 1377
Docket Number: 19-1303
Court Abbreviation: Fed. Cir.