67 A.3d 437
Del.2013Background
- Mortons petition for Guardianship of a minor; Hansons respond and seek guardianship.
- Family Court indigence finding leads to appointment of in-house counsel (Attorney X) to represent Hansons.
- Attorney X works for Corporation A in corporate practice; no malpractice insurance for Hanson representation.
- Attorney X seeks withdrawal due to lack of professional liability coverage; Family Court orders briefing and appoints amicus.
- Court certifies two legal questions; amici curiae submissions by DuPont and Gore support Attorney X.
- This Court holds: (i) in-house counsel for indigent parents in dependency and neglect proceedings have qualified immunity under the Tort Claims Act; (ii) lack of malpractice insurance is not good cause to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the Tort Claims Act provide immunity for in-house counsel appointed by the Family Court? | Morton argues immunity extends to court-appointed in-house counsel. | Hanson argues no immunity for corporate in-house counsel in this role. | Yes, qualified immunity under the Tort Claims Act applies. |
| Is lack of malpractice insurance good cause to withdraw from court-appointed representation? | Lack of insurance creates a financial/ethical burden justifying withdrawal. | In-house counsel may withdraw if good cause exists due to financial burden, including lack of insurance. | No, lack of malpractice insurance is not good cause to withdraw. |
Key Cases Cited
- Vick v. Haller, 522 A.2d 865 (Del. 1987) (public defenders covered by Tort Claims Act qualified immunity)
- Browne v. Robb, 583 A.2d 949 (Del. 1990) (court-appointed counsel immunized to avoid chilling effect)
- Doe v. Cates, 499 A.2d 1175 (Del. 1985) (establishes overview of immunity/public policy considerations)
