Hansford v. Silver Lake Heights, LLC
280 P.3d 756
Kan.2012Background
- Hansford was named as a defendant in a Shawnee County partition action for the east land; he did not respond or claim ownership in the partition petition.
- The partition decree described the subject property by metes-and-bounds; the water district owned the excluded strip.
- After partition and sale to Silver Lake Heights, Hansford later claimed the strip west of a fence formed a boundary by agreement.
- Hansford filed a separate action to quiet title and enjoin trespass, asserting adverse possession and boundary by agreement.
- The district court granted summary judgment for Silver Lake Heights; the Court of Appeals affirmed; this court granted review and affirmed.
- The central issue is whether Hansford can collaterally attack the partition judgment or establish a boundary by agreement after partition and sale.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral attack on partition judgment barred? | Hansford says collateral claim should be allowed. | Silver Lake Heights contends failure to appeal forecloses collateral challenge. | Yes; collateral attack barred. |
| Boundary by agreement can defeat purchase after partition? | Hansford contends boundary by agreement exists before partition. | Silver Lake Heights argues no pleadings of such boundary and timing defeats claim. | No; not allowed under timing and pleadings rules. |
| Impact of pleadings and statutes on the boundary claim? | Hansford argues the claim should survive regardless of partition pleadings. | Silver Lake Heights relies on K.S.A. 60-1003(b) and McGinty/Jones to preclude. | Pleadings and statutes control; claim dismissed as collateral attack. |
| Materiality of disputed facts for summary judgment? | Hansford says facts support boundary by agreement. | Facts were not material to the conclusive issues under partition law. | Facts immaterial; summary judgment appropriate. |
Key Cases Cited
- McGinty v. Hoosier, 291 Kan. 224, 239 P.3d 843 (2010) (partitions pass entire estate unless exceptions are implied; failure to appeal precludes collateral attack)
- Jones v. Anderson, 171 Kan. 430, 233 P.2d 483 (1951) (partition court has full power to adjudicate all rights of cotenants)
- Fritzler v. Dumler, 209 Kan. 16, 495 P.2d 1027 (1972) (ambiguous vs unambiguous property descriptions affect boundary determinations)
- Maxwell v. Redd, 209 Kan. 264, 496 P.2d 1320 (1972) (conveyance based on described boundaries conveys land within those boundaries)
- In re Moore, 173 Kan. 820, 252 P.2d 875 (1953) (deed cannot convey property beyond jurisdiction; partition descriptions govern)
