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Hammons v. Hammons
327 S.W.3d 444
| Ky. | 2010
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Background

  • Dr. Hammons died August 11, 2006, leaving Rosa as life tenant with all estate for her life.
  • Testator’s will vests Rosa with power to invade corpus for maintenance and medical care if income is insufficient.
  • Upon Rosa’s death, remaining estate assets go to Janet and Jillisa as remaindermen.
  • Janet and Jillisa allege they have rights to an accounting and inspection of Rosa’s assets.
  • Circuit Court granted summary judgment: Rosa has unconditional power to sell and Janet/Jillisa are contingent remaindermen; Court of Appeals affirmed.
  • This Court reverses on the remainder issue and affirms on the accounting/notion issue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Do Janet and Jillisa have a vested remainder subject to divestment? Janet and Jillisa contend they have a contingent remainder. Rosa contends they hold a contingent remainder with no present right. Janet and Jillisa have a vested remainder subject to divestment.
Is Rosa required to provide notice or an accounting when invading the corpus? As life tenants with vested remainder, they seek notice/accounting rights. Life tenants with explicit power to consume corpus need not account or notify absent waste. No notice or accounting requirement; no duty to petition court absent waste.

Key Cases Cited

  • Conlee v. Conlee, 190 S.W.2d 43 (Ky. 1945) (distinguishes contingent vs vested remainder; supports vesting with divestment)
  • Carroll v. Carroll's Ex'r, 58 S.W.2d 672 (Ky. 1933) (vested remainder despite conditional language)
  • Lincoln Bank & Trust Co. v. Lane, 303 S.W.2d 273 (Ky. 1957) (vested remainder subject to divestment under life estate context)
  • Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Tiffany, 260 S.W. 357 (Ky. 1924) (distinguishes contingent vs vested; divisibility by future events)
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Case Details

Case Name: Hammons v. Hammons
Court Name: Kentucky Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 18, 2010
Citation: 327 S.W.3d 444
Docket Number: 2009-SC-000155-DG
Court Abbreviation: Ky.