Hammons v. Hammons
327 S.W.3d 444
| Ky. | 2010Background
- Dr. Hammons died August 11, 2006, leaving Rosa as life tenant with all estate for her life.
- Testator’s will vests Rosa with power to invade corpus for maintenance and medical care if income is insufficient.
- Upon Rosa’s death, remaining estate assets go to Janet and Jillisa as remaindermen.
- Janet and Jillisa allege they have rights to an accounting and inspection of Rosa’s assets.
- Circuit Court granted summary judgment: Rosa has unconditional power to sell and Janet/Jillisa are contingent remaindermen; Court of Appeals affirmed.
- This Court reverses on the remainder issue and affirms on the accounting/notion issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do Janet and Jillisa have a vested remainder subject to divestment? | Janet and Jillisa contend they have a contingent remainder. | Rosa contends they hold a contingent remainder with no present right. | Janet and Jillisa have a vested remainder subject to divestment. |
| Is Rosa required to provide notice or an accounting when invading the corpus? | As life tenants with vested remainder, they seek notice/accounting rights. | Life tenants with explicit power to consume corpus need not account or notify absent waste. | No notice or accounting requirement; no duty to petition court absent waste. |
Key Cases Cited
- Conlee v. Conlee, 190 S.W.2d 43 (Ky. 1945) (distinguishes contingent vs vested remainder; supports vesting with divestment)
- Carroll v. Carroll's Ex'r, 58 S.W.2d 672 (Ky. 1933) (vested remainder despite conditional language)
- Lincoln Bank & Trust Co. v. Lane, 303 S.W.2d 273 (Ky. 1957) (vested remainder subject to divestment under life estate context)
- Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Tiffany, 260 S.W. 357 (Ky. 1924) (distinguishes contingent vs vested; divisibility by future events)
