Hammond v. Kingsley Asset Management, LLC
144 So. 3d 673
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2014Background
- Hammond challenges nonfinal orders denying dissolution of a writ of garnishment and denying funds deposit into court registry.
- Kingsley Asset Management foreclosed on commercial property; no deficiency judgment has been entered.
- A foreclosure sale occurred; Hammond’s 15.75% equity was sold to Kingsley by credit bid of $1,100.
- Georgia arbitration awarded Hammond $1,164,595 against Khan, Hammond’s ex-husband who has an interest in Kingsley.
- Garnishment issued against Khan as garnishee; Khan answered owing $1,164,595 and sought deposit into registry; trial court granted deposit and denied dissolution.
- Court reverses, holding deficiency judgment required before execution on the promissory note to avoid double recovery so garnishment cannot stand without a deficiency hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a writ of garnishment is proper without a deficiency judgment | Hammond contends no deficiency judgment exists. | Kingsley argues concurrent remedies allow garnishment. | Garnishment improper without deficiency hearing. |
| Effect of pursuing foreclosure sale before deficiency hearing | Kingsley should pursue deficiency prior to collecting on note. | No double recovery unless proceeds cover debt. | Deficiency hearing required before executing note. |
| Remand for dissolution of writ and further proceedings | Court should dissolve writ and consider distribution. | Funds disposition pending remand. | Remanded to dissolve writ and determine proper distribution. |
Key Cases Cited
- Royal Palm Corp. Ctr. Ass'n v. PNC Bank, NA, 89 So. 3d 923 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (dual remedies allowed but must avoid double recovery)
- Century Group, Inc. v. Premier Financial Services East, L.P., 724 So. 2d 661 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (need deficiency judgment if proceeds do not satisfy debt; avoid executing on note when foreclosure sale insufficient)
- Flagship Bank v. Bryan, 384 So. 2d 1323 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (indebtedness can be collected only once; credits apply across judgments)
