Hamblin v. State
352 P.3d 144
Utah Ct. App.2015Background
- Hamblin appeals a district court ruling on postconviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel.
- He was convicted of rape of a child, sodomy on a child, and two counts of sexual abuse of a child; four counts, including object rape, were acquitted.
- Before trial the State amended the information to remove a lightbulb-abuse allegation and to base object-rape on other objects; the victim testified at trial to two object-rape incidents.
- At trial, defense impeached the victim’s credibility by highlighting inconsistencies between her initial accusations and preliminary-hearing testimony; the jury acquitted the object-rape charges.
- Hamblin later filed a PCRA challenging trial and appellate counsel performance; the district court denied some claims as procedurally barred and granted summary judgment on others.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Procedural bar of trial-counsel claims | Hamblin | State | Claims barred; could have been raised on appeal |
| Appellate-counsel ineffectiveness for not raising trial-counsel claims | Hamblin | State | Not prejudicial; no showing reversal was likely |
| Appellate-counsel failure to argue trial-strategy ineffectiveness | Hamblin | State | Not ineffective; strategies not shown deficient |
| Rule 23B remand viability | Hamblin | State | Not demonstrated; no fishing expedition remand warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- Kell v. State, 194 P.3d 913 (Utah 2008) (Strickland standard applied to appellate counsel; prejudice required for reversal)
- Ross v. State, 293 P.3d 345 (Utah 2012) (PCRA burden on showing ineffective appellate counsel; intertwined with trial-counsel claims)
- State v. Lucero, 328 P.3d 841 (Utah 2014) (evaluates reasonableness of appellate strategy from trial perspective)
- State v. Lee, 318 P.3d 1164 (Utah App. 2014) (Rule 23B evidentiary-entry limitations; cannot remand for fishing expedition)
- Taylor v. State, 270 P.3d 471 (Utah 2012) (review of PCRA claims for deference to lower court)
