Hall v. State
2013 Ark. 506
Ark.2013Background
- Rammie Earl Hall was convicted of capital murder in 1992 and sentenced to life without parole; this Court affirmed on direct appeal.
- In 2011 Hall filed a pro se petition under Act 1780 (Ark. Code §§ 16-112-201 to -208) seeking DNA testing of a cigarette butt found at the victim’s home.
- Hall argued improved DNA technology could exclude him as the source of the biological material or match another offender.
- The trial court denied testing, finding even a match to another person would not exonerate Hall because anyone could have left the cigarette in the house.
- The crime-lab report from the original investigation found no amylase (saliva) or blood on the cigarette butt; investigators testified neither Hall nor the victim smoked and the home had not been cleaned so the butt’s age was unknown.
Issues
| Issue | Hall's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hall is entitled to postconviction DNA testing under Act 1780 | Advanced DNA methods could test the cigarette butt and produce new material evidence raising a reasonable probability Hall did not commit the murder | Even if testing produced a profile, it would not exonerate Hall because the cigarette could have been left by anyone; the existing lab found no saliva for testing | Denied — Hall failed to show testing would produce new material evidence or raise a reasonable probability of innocence |
Key Cases Cited
- Hall v. State, 315 Ark. 385, 868 S.W.2d 453 (affirming Hall’s 1992 conviction)
- Douthitt v. State, 366 Ark. 579, 237 S.W.3d 76 (2006) (describes predicate requirements for postconviction DNA testing)
- Whitfield v. State, 346 Ark. 43, 56 S.W.3d 357 (2001) (addresses admissibility of DNA evidence)
- Echols v. State, 2010 Ark. 417, 373 S.W.3d 892 (distinguishing postconviction testing outcomes that can support a new-trial motion)
- Aaron v. State, 2010 Ark. 479 (discusses availability and admissibility of DNA evidence in Arkansas)
Appeal dismissed; motion for extension of time to file brief rendered moot.
