Hakim v. O'Donnell
144 So. 3d 1179
La. Ct. App.2014Background
- Hakim testified in a federal bribery case against two Monroe city officials; IRS investigated Hakim secretly and later opened, then closed the investigation; a stipulation heard in chambers suggested Hakim’s cooperation affected IRS handling; O’Donnell asked Stevens a question linking Hakim’s testimony to the IRS matter; Nexstar aired the interview; Hakim filed defamation suits against O’Donnell and Nexstar; court granted summary judgment for defendants based on conditional privilege; this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a conditional privilege applies. | Hakim argues no privilege because statements were false and reckless. | O’Donnell/Nexstar contend reporting on proceedings with reasonable, fair abridgement; privilege applies. | Yes; conditional privilege applies. |
| Whether the privilege was abused by knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard. | Hakim asserts O’Donnell knew or should have known falsity. | O’Donnell acted in good faith, with reasonable belief in truth. | No abuse; no knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard shown. |
| If private individual standard applies, whether negligence suffices. | Hakim argues negligence standard governs due to media context. | Kennedy/Trentecosta require abuse of conditional privilege, not mere negligence. | Inapplicable; privilege shields liability unless abused. |
Key Cases Cited
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) (public officials must prove actual malice for defamation)
- Curtis Pub. Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967) (public figures standard extended to public figures)
- Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974) (private individuals on public concern defamation relief limited by fault standard)
- Kennedy v. Sheriff of East Baton Rouge, 935 So.2d 669 (La. 2006) (defamation; conditional privilege; fault standard for private plaintiffs)
- Trentecosta v. Beck, 703 So.2d 552 (La. 1997) (recognizes conditional privilege for reporting governmental proceedings)
