335 P.3d 396
Utah Ct. App.2014Background
- Hafen appeals a trial court order modifying a divorce decree following a motion to reconsider filed by Scholes.
- Gillett v. Price held postfinal-judgment motions to reconsider are not recognized in Utah law, limiting that rule to post-final judgments.
- The motion to reconsider in Hafen’s case was filed after findings of fact and conclusions of law but before the final order modifying the divorce decree.
- The trial court allowed Scholes’s motion to reconsider, acting before the final judgment, and thus retained authority to reconsider.
- Hafen argued the alimony modification was outside the scope of the motion to reconsider, and that the record was incomplete for review.
- The court affirmed, concluding the alimony issue was not properly preserved for appeal and the record on appeal was inadequate to determine the alimony question.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the reconsideration ruling was proper | Hafen contends reconsideration post-Gillett was improper. | Scholes argues the court may reconsider before final judgment. | Trial court acted within its discretion to reconsider before final judgment. |
| Whether alimony modification was properly preserved and reviewable | Hafen asserts alimony modification should be reconsidered and reviewed. | Scholes maintains preservation and record issues prevent review. | Alimony issue not preserved; record inadequate; not reviewable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gillett v. Price, 2006 UT 24 (Utah Supreme Court (2006)) (limits postfinal-judgment reconsideration; not applicable to nonfinal orders)
- IHC Health Servs., Inc. v. D & K Mgmt., Inc., 2008 UT 73 (Utah Supreme Court (2008)) (pre-final-judgment reconsideration permitted; court may revisit prior decisions)
- 438 Main St. v. Easy Heat, Inc., 2004 UT 72 (Utah Supreme Court (2004)) (waiver rule: issues not raised in trial court are generally deemed waived)
- State v. Pritchett, 2003 UT 24 (Utah Supreme Court (2003)) (preservation and record considerations in appellate review)
