Haber v. ASN 50th St. LLC
2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34363
| S.D.N.Y. | 2012Background
- Haber, an African American tenant, leased a rent-stabilized unit in the Building; ASN bought the Building in 2006 and became Haber’s landlord.
- Haber pays a portion of rent with Section 8 subsidizing 70%; Haber pays the remainder to ASN under the lease.
- The Building participates in the 80/20 Program, reserving 20% of units for low-income residents with rents at affordable rates.
- ASN’s collection practices involve monthly delinquency notices, late fees, and formal Rent Demands followed by Petitions of Non-Payment when rent remains unpaid.
- From 2007–2010 Haber engaged in multiple disputes over rent; stipulations of settlement were reached in 2008 and 2009 for back rent.
- In 2010 Haber filed suit alleging racially-m motivated harassment and related conduct, later adding a claim about an unpermitted contractor entry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Haber states a prima facie FHA claim | Haber argues racial discrimination in housing actions. | Defendants contend no discriminatory motive is shown and legitimate reasons exist. | No prima facie discrimination shown; summary judgment for defendants. |
| Whether the 2010 Petition constitutes discriminatory harassment | Petition was racially motivated harassment. | Petition supported by delinquency and lease provisions; not motivated by race. | Not proven; legitimate non-discriminatory reason suffices; pretext not shown. |
| Whether the uninvited contractor entry supports a FHA claim | Contractor entry without Haber’s consent was racially motivated harassment. | No evidence of race-based unequal treatment; entry occurred like other tenants. | No discrimination shown; no FHA violation. |
| Whether §1982, NYSHRL, and NYCHRL claims survive | Discrimination claims extend to federal and state/local statutes. | Standards align with FHA; since FHA claims fail, these fail too. | Dismissed; claims fail for lack of discrimination showing. |
| Whether Haber can state a viable civil conspiracy claim | Haller and Early conspired to discriminate and harass Haber. | No underlying tort established; no agreement or overt acts proving conspiracy. | Conspiracy claim dismissed; no valid underlying discriminatory tort established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitchell v. Shane, 350 F.3d 39 (2d Cir. 2003) (McDonnell Douglas framework for FHA discrimination claims)
- Robinson v. 12 Lofts Realty, Inc., 610 F.2d 1032 (2d Cir. 1979) (prima facie elements of housing discrimination claims)
- Wentworth v. Hedson, 493 F. Supp. 2d 559 (E.D.N.Y. 2007) (timing and pretext in discriminatory harassment claims)
- Schnabel v. Abramson, 232 F.3d 83 (2d Cir. 2000) (pretext analysis in discrimination cases)
- Dister v. Continental Group, Inc., 859 F.2d 1108 (2d Cir. 1988) (summary judgment standard and burden shifting)
- Puglisi v. Underhill Park Taxpayer Ass’n, 947 F. Supp. 673 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (post-acquisition harassment and FHA scope considerations)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (U.S. 2000) (burden of production and credibility not required at the initial stage)
