H&S Ventures, Inc. v. RM Techtronics, LLC
N15C-11-082 JRJ
| Del. Super. Ct. | Jan 18, 2017Background
- In 2013 H&S Ventures sold assets to RM Techtronics in exchange for a one‑third ownership interest; the parties executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) and later an LLC Operating Agreement (LLC Agreement).
- The APA contains a Put Right allowing H&S to compel RM to buy H&S’s membership units if RM fails to meet certain financial conditions within 12 months.
- The APA lists exhibits and “Transaction Documents,” and expressly includes a form LLC Operating Agreement as an exhibit; the APA’s integration clause ties Transaction Documents to the APA.
- The later-executed LLC Agreement contains a broad arbitration clause covering disputes “arising from or related in any way to this agreement,” and it references and contemplates the APA’s Put Right.
- H&S sued RM for breach of contract to enforce the Put Right; RM moved to stay or dismiss in favor of arbitration, arguing the LLC Agreement’s arbitration clause applies.
- The Superior Court concluded the APA and LLC Agreement are integrated, the arbitration clause is broad and applies to the dispute, and RM did not waive arbitration despite delay; the case was stayed pending an arbitrator’s decision on arbitrability.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the dispute is arbitrable (integration/scope) | H&S: claim arises solely under the APA; arbitration in LLC Agreement does not apply | RM: APA incorporates the LLC Agreement as a Transaction Document; arbitration clause covers disputes related “in any way” to the LLC Agreement | The APA and LLC Agreement are integrated; arbitration clause is broad and covers this dispute; arbitrability is for the arbitrator to decide |
| Whether RM waived its right to compel arbitration by delay and litigation participation | H&S: RM waited >10 months and substantially participated, so it waived arbitration | RM: Delaware favors arbitration; delay alone does not equal waiver absent prejudice to H&S | No waiver. Although RM delayed, H&S showed no substantial prejudice; arbitration favored by public policy, so stay granted pending arbitrator’s arbitrability decision |
Key Cases Cited
- BAYPO Ltd. P’ship v. Tech. JV, LP, 940 A.2d 20 (Del. Ch. 2007) (integrated transaction documents can bring a separate agreement’s dispute within an arbitration clause)
- James & Jackson v. Willie Gary, 906 A.2d 76 (Del. 2006) (two‑prong test for determining whether an arbitration clause delegates arbitrability to arbitrator)
- Douzinas v. Am. Bureau of Shipping, Inc., 888 A.2d 1146 (Del. Ch. 2006) (arbitration clauses with broad language construed to encompass wide range of disputes)
- Parfi Holding AB v. Mirror Image Internet, Inc., 842 A.2d 1245 (Del. Ch. 2004) (arbitration rights are rarely waived absent prejudice)
