Gwen Stribling Henderson, Raven A. Pitre and Christine S. Willie v. John Richard Shanks and Carbett Joseph Duhon, III
449 S.W.3d 834
| Tex. App. | 2014Background
- Gibbons updated her estate plan while diagnosed with brain cancer and executed a May Will prepared by Willie.
- Two days after May Will, Gibbons married Shanks; four days later she underwent brain surgery.
- On June 3, 2010, Gibbons executed a second Will prepared by Willie; later she realized gifts to Willie and life-insurance beneficiaries.
- Gibbons executed a third Will on August 26, 2010, prepared by Duhon; core probate actions followed in Core Case 401,492.
- Willie, Pitre, and Henderson filed an Ancillary Case in Harris County Probate Court seeking damages for tort claims against Shanks and Duhon.
- The probate court granted summary judgment for Shanks and struck the plaintiffs’ petition in the Ancillary Case; two orders on same day were treated as a single final judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether leave of court is required for ancillary claims | Henderson, Pitre, Willie contend no leave required for ancillary filings. | Shanks asserts Rule 63 or docket-control limits require leave or timing constraints. | Rule 63 does not apply; leave not required; trial court erred striking petition. |
| Whether the no-evidence summary judgment was premature | Plaintiffs argue discovery needed; premature to grant no-evidence SJ. | Shanks contends timely and proper given record evidence. | Court affirms traditional SJ, but addresses other issues; no-evidence SJ premature/inappropriate basis. |
| Whether there were genuine issues of material fact precluding traditional SJ | Plaintiffs argue fiduciary duties and interference facts create triable issues. | Shanks asserts no fiduciary duty owed and no interference facts established as a matter of law. | Court holds no fiduciary duty as a matter of law; traditional SJ proper as to Shanks for these claims; tortious-interference claims likewise not shown to be triable. |
| Whether the Ancillary Petition could be struck as to Duhon | Strike as to Duhon was improper; ancillary case distinct from core case. | Rule 63 or other grounds could justify striking potential counterclaims. | Strike improper; reverse to the extent petition was struck with prejudice; remand Duhon-related claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- Port Distributing Corp. v. Fritz Chemical Co., 775 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1989) (two related orders treated as single final judgment)
- Bilnoski v. Pizza Inn, Inc., 858 S.W.2d 55 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1993) (striking pleading limitations; not proper basis for striking litigant’s pleading)
- Meyer v. Cathey, 167 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. 2005) (formal fiduciary duties; informal duties require substantial relationship)
- Belt v. Oppenheimer, Blend, Harrison & Tate, 192 S.W.3d 780 (Tex. 2006) (testator’s attorney generally owes no duty to non-client beneficiaries)
