Gutierrez v. State
2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 68
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Gutierrez convicted of two counts of child molesting (class A felonies).
- M.L. alleged Gutierrez touched her in summer 2009; later she reported to mother and DCS.
- M.L. was interviewed; a nurse examined her; results often normal in child molest cases.
- During trial, M.L. testified inconsistently about penetration and timing.
- Ditton (nurse) testified she believed M.L. told the truth, over objection.
- Hasselman (DCS case manager) testified she absolutely believed M.L., prompting defense objection and later prosecutor comment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ditton's testimony vouching for victim's truthfulness was admissible | Gutierrez argues Ditton invaded jury domain on credibility. | Gutierrez contends Rule 704(b) forbids such opinion testimony. | Admission error; vouching improper; reversible. |
| Whether Hasselman's testimony and prosecutorial comments were fundamental error | Gutierrez asserts waiver; argues fundamental error was present. | Gutierrez contends improper opinion testimony affected due process. | Fundamental error; requires reversal and new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Head v. State, 519 N.E.2d 151 (Ind.1988) (bar on witness credibility testimony in child molest cases)
- Rose v. State, 846 N.E.2d 363 (Ind.Ct.App.2006) (physician testimony cannot bolster credibility)
- Brown v. State, 783 N.E.2d 1121 (Ind.2003) (contemporaneous objection required to preserve evidentiary error)
- Kimbrough v. State, 911 N.E.2d 621 (Ind.Ct.App.2009) (abuse of discretion standard for evidentiary rulings)
- Conrad v. State, 938 N.E.2d 852 (Ind.Ct.App.2010) (review of evidentiary admission under substantial rights standard)
- Oatts v. State, 899 N.E.2d 714 (Ind.Ct.App.2009) (abuse of discretion standard for evidentiary rulings; harmless error acknowledged)
- Micheau v. State, 893 N.E.2d 1053 (Ind.Ct.App.2008) (harmless error analysis for evidentiary issues)
- Clark v. State, 915 N.E.2d 126 (Ind.2013) (fundamental error doctrine in evidentiary context)
