Guillermo Garza D/B/A Wilhome Builders & Construction v. Jesse Cantu
431 S.W.3d 96
Tex. App.2013Background
- This case was originally decided in 2013 with a reversal of the trial court’s JNOV and remand for a new trial, via a substitute opinion filed August 27, 2013.
- Garza, operating as Wilhome Builders & Construction, sued Cantu for breach of a cost-plus construction contract for a duplex.
- The contract provided for a price “based on cost plus” a 15% Builder’s Consulting Fee, with an unpaid portion of the estimated sale price at dispute.
- The jury found for Garza on liability but awarded damaged amounts that the trial court later found legally insufficient and granted JNOV,” resulting in a take-nothing judgment.
- On appeal, Garza argued there was legally sufficient evidence of damages, but the amounts awarded were not supported, requiring remand for a new trial.
- The court held that while the damages amounts were not supported by legally sufficient evidence, there was some evidentiary support for damages, warranting a remand for a new trial rather than rendition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the jury’s damages awards legally insufficient evidence-based? | Garza argues there is some evidence of damages and the two damage elements were properly submitted. | Cantu contends the damages awards lack evidentiary support for the cost-to-complete and related components. | Yes; no-evidence supports the exact damages amounts, requiring remand for a new trial. |
| Should the reversal be a remand for a new trial or rendition of judgment? | Garza seeks remand to allow retrial on liability and damages given missing evidentiary support. | Cantu argues for rendition because the JNOV should stand if appellant failed to seek remand. | Remand for a new trial is appropriate. |
| Did Garza address all grounds for the JNOV appealed by Cantu? | Garza contends he challenged all independent bases for the JNOV in the appeal. | Cantu asserted Garza failed to address a causation-based basis for JNOV. | Garza addressed all grounds; merits proceed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Olin Corp. v. Dyson, 678 S.W.2d 650 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1984) (reversal disposition governed by appellate rules when remand is appropriate)
- Guevara v. Ferrer, 247 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. 2007) (remittitur vs remand when damages exist but are partially unsupported)
- ER I Consulting Eng’rs, Inc. v. Swinnea, 318 S.W.3d 867 (Tex. 2010) (remittitur not available when damages range; damages survive if some evidence supports them)
- Ford Motor Co. v. Garcia, 363 S.W.3d 573 (Tex. 2012) (remand where trial court erred; allows new trial on liability and damages)
- Horrocks v. Texas Department of Transportation, 852 S.W.2d 498 (Tex. 1993) (remand for new trial where legal sufficiency preserved, distinct from rendition)
- Olin Corp. v. Dyson, 678 S.W.2d 650 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1984) (precedent permitting remand when reversal is warranted)
- Stevens v. National Education Centers, Inc., 11 S.W.3d 185 (Tex. 2000) (remand proper when relief requested; petition for review governs)
- Kaspar v. Thorne, 755 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1988) (controls disposition when reversing on appeal (rendition vs remand))
