Guillen v. Marshalls of MA, Inc.
841 F. Supp. 2d 797
| S.D.N.Y. | 2012Background
- Guillen, a Marshalls assistant store manager, sues Marshalls for FLSA overtime violations.
- Guillen previously sought nationwide conditional certification, denied without prejudice in Guillen I.
- Marshalls classifies ASMs as exempt under 29 U.S.C. §213(a)(1) and requires primary duties involving discretion and independent judgment.
- Guillen argues a uniform nationwide policy caused ASMs to perform non-exempt tasks, supporting nationwide certification.
- Post-Guilien I discovery shows uniform training, job descriptions, and standards across stores, but evidence of nationwide non-exempt duties remains absent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Guillen is similarly situated to nationwide ASMs. | Guillen and others share a common policy of performing non-exempt duties. | No substantial evidence that nationwide ASMs perform non-exempt tasks. | Denied; insufficient showing of similarity to nationwide ASMs. |
| Whether evidence demonstrates nationwide non-exempt duties by ASMs. | There is a uniform expectation across stores. | Record lacks proof of nationwide non-exempt duties. | Denied; evidence does not establish nationwide non-exempt duties. |
| Whether conditional certification of nationwide class is appropriate. | Any overinclusiveness can be cured later in second stage. | Certification would be wasteful without substantial similarity. | Denied; lack of modest factual showing of similarity. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. v. Sperling, 493 U.S. 165 (U.S. 1989) (district court may facilitate notice under § 216(b))
- Sbarro, Inc. v. Sbarro, 982 F. Supp. 249 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) (modest factual showing required to support notice)
- Raniere v. Citigroup Inc., 827 F. Supp. 2d 294 (S.D.N.Y. 2011) (evidence of nationwide similarly situated employees as to claim)
- Lin v. Benihana Nat’l Corp., 755 F. Supp. 2d 504 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (fact pattern similar; denial of nationwide certification without sufficient evidence)
